Like yesterday’s Dallas Fed reading, the Richmond Fed’s Survey of Manufacturing Activity experienced a larger than expected bounce this month as the headline reading rose from -3 to 12. That compares to expectations of a modest increase to only 5.  October’s bounce has helped to recover a decent chunk of the steep drops from August and September.

The rise in the composite reading was thanks to broad increases across the report.  The only indices that declined month over month were those of Equipment and Software Expenditure, Raw Materials Inventories, Wages, and Prices Paid. Whereas there were several indices in contraction last month, most moved back into expansionary territory.

By far the most impressive increase this month was in New Orders.  Last month, the index plummeted into the bottom 5% of readings, but after a 29 point increase (which ranks as the fourth-largest monthly gain on record), it is back in positive territory. That was met with a solid uptick in Order Backlogs, but the Shipments component remains much more muted and barely positive.  That is likely due to supply chain delays as the index for Vendor Lead Times set a new record high.

Another issue tied into low shipment growth and delays is rapidly declining inventory levels for both inputs and finished goods. While the former saw a modest bump this month, both indices are only slightly above record lows.

Price indices remain at historic levels and like the indices for inventories, the index for input prices moved lower in October while Prices Received set a new record high at 9.42% annualized. The expectations indices for these two categories saw the opposite results with a new high in Prices Paid and a small decline in Prices Received.

Employment indices were generally stronger in October with upticks in the Number of Employees, Average Workweek, and Availability of Skills.  For the Number of Employees, although the current reading is off the peak, it is still above anything observed prior to the pandemic. The same can be said for Wages while the Availability of Skills is back within the range that was in place in the few years leading up to the pandemic. Click here to view Bespoke’s premium membership options.

One of the points noted about the recent moves for the S&P 500 over the past few days have been on the outsized impacts of big gains or losses in names like Tesla (TSLA) or Facebook (FB).  In spite of the impacts of those single names, the S&P 500’s return to record highs has happened on very strong breadth across sectors.  Below, we show 10-day advance-decline line charts from our Sector Snapshot.

The 10-day advance/decline line measures the average daily number of advancers minus decliners in an index or sector over the last ten trading days.  It’s a short-term breadth measure that traders use to measure how extended the market is at the moment.  Very high readings suggest that the market might be overbought in the near term, and downside mean reversion can be expected.  Very low readings suggest the opposite — that the market might be oversold in the near term, and upside mean reversion can be expected.

For the broad S&P 500, the 10-day AD line has hit the highest level since February 12th. Going back to 1990, the current reading stands in the 97th percentile. Looking at each sector, most lines are also in the upper decile of readings since 1990 and only two are not currently overbought: Communication Services and Consumer Staples. Meanwhile, some like Technology and Real Estate are a full two standard deviations above the historical norm. In fact, the Tech sector’s line is the most elevated relative to its respective history of any sector with the current reading in the 98th percentile of all periods. The last time that the line was as elevated as now was in November of last year.  No other sector has as long of a gap in time in which it has seen levels similar to the current reading. Most other sectors have seen higher readings as recently as August or September, though current levels are nonetheless elevated.  The market has had quite the run over the last two weeks, and we’d expect some sort of cool-off period soon.  Click here to view Bespoke’s premium membership options.

Major US equity indices have returned to all-time highs in the second half of October with the S&P 500 and Dow both hitting record levels today. Meanwhile, the NASDAQ Composite is roughly a quarter of one percent away and the closest to a new all-time high since the last one on September 7th. The Russell 2,000, on the other hand, is at the high end of the past several months’ range, but it is still over 2% below its high from March 15th.

With the S&P 500 having been at new highs over the past few days, it has made 57 new all-time highs year to date.  As shown in the top-left chart below, there have only been three other years in the past that have seen more record highs during the full course of the year: 2017 (62), 1964 (67), and 1995 (78). For the other major indices, the pace of record highs is less impressive but still strong.  The Dow has made 38 new highs in 2021 which is more than triple the historical average. This year is on pace to see the highest number of record highs for the index since 2017 when it tied 1991 for the record of 71 closes at an all-time high. The NASDAQ Composite has also seen a solid number of highs at 36 which is well above the historical average of 19 per year historically.  Given the index has been rangebound essentially all year, the Russell 2,000, conversely, has only seen 13 closing record highs. That is the same number as last year and it is actually below the average of 20 per year historically.  Click here to view Bespoke’s premium membership options.

After a 12% gain today on the back of a deal to sell 100,000 Model 3s to Hertz (HTZZ), Tesla (TSLA) joined the trillion dollar market cap club.

In June of this year, Facebook (FB) joined the $1 Trillion Club, bringing the total companies in this exclusive club to five at the time.  Below is a look at the one-year forward performance of the five companies that had hit the trillion dollar market cap level prior to Tesla doing so today.  Facebook (FB) rallied a bit initially after first crossing $1 trillion, but the stock has been trading lower recently and now has a market cap of ~$925 billion.  Amazon (AMZN) did the best in the year after first crossing $1 trillion, followed by Microsoft (MSFT) and Alphabet (GOOGL).  Apple (AAPL) initially performed okay after first crossing $1 trillion, but then ran into some speed bumps and was essentially flat twelve months after it became the first company to cross the $1 trillion threshold.  It of course remains to be seen how Tesla (TSLA) will do in the year ahead.

Below we extend out even further by showing each of the $1 Trillion Club members’ performance since first crossing the $1 trillion threshold.  While Apple trended sideways in the first year after crossing $1 trillion, it surged in year 2 and beyond and currently has a market cap of ~$2.5 trillion.  Microsoft (MSFT) has also kept running up to its current market cap of ~2.3 trillion.

The six companies that have been $1 Trillion Club members at any point in time currently represent 25.2% of the S&P 500. With over a quarter of the index being comprised of these names, nearly every investor is tied to their performance in one way or another. The current market cap of these six names is over $10 trillion. To put that into perspective, that is nearly half of US 2020 GDP.

Released earlier this month, the New York and Philly Fed surveys on the districts’ manufacturing sectors both showed larger than expected declines.  Next up was the Dallas Fed this morning, and in a breath of fresh air, the results showed activity accelerated by more than expected as the headline reading rose ten points to 14.6.

Last month, the index was not far off the historical median, and even after the double-digit increase in October, the index is not necessarily elevated in a historical sense. Some categories are similarly more middling within their historical ranges, but there are several others that remain in the upper few percentiles of readings like Prices Paid and Received, Wages and Benefits, Employment, and Unfilled Orders. The only index in contraction this month was that of Inventories. Additionally, breadth was positive with ten categories higher and six lower MoM.

Demand saw a modest uptick as New Orders came in at a slightly stronger rate. That led the Unfilled Orders index to erase most of September’s move lower as it is now back in the historically elevated range that was in place throughout the spring and summer. While it too moved higher month over month, unfilled orders expectations remained barely negative and significantly lower than the current conditions counterpart. As for another divergence between current and future conditions, the Shipments indices moved in opposite directions this month.  Current conditions hit the lowest level since January while expectations rocketed higher by 15.6 points.  That ranks in the top 3% of all monthly moves. Outside of the June high of 59.8, it also makes for the strongest reading in three years.

In other words, demand has bounced back a bit, but the region’s businesses are not getting products out the door at as fast of a rate (although that is expected to improve down the road). One likely reason for the weaker reading on shipments is a slowdown in production.  That index fell MoM alongside Capacity Utilization. Again, in spite of the decline in current conditions, there appears to be optimism that these readings will be stronger in the future.

The same goes for Delivery Times which rose back to the highest level since June while expectations moderated. Given the higher lead times and deceleration in production amidst higher demand, the inventories index collapsed falling 12.2 points and ranking in the 3rd percentile of all month-over-month moves.  While those supply chain-type risks are still evident, the picture for Prices Paid is the same: stalled out albeit at historically elevated levels while Prices Received hit a new record high.

One other area of the report that saw a notable divergence between future expectations and current conditions concerned employment.  While the current conditions component made progress in moving back up toward its record high, expectations saw the fourth largest MoM decline on record. Expectations for Hours Worked also saw a significant decline ranking as the tenth-largest on record, though the current conditions index saw a coincident decline.  Click here to view Bespoke’s premium membership options.

Earnings season is now off to the races and the week ahead is one of the busiest of the season. Of the S&P 1500 index members, 472 are scheduled to report over the coming week, and another 557 are scheduled to report the following week. In terms of market cap, that is more than $20 trillion this week and $7 trillion the next. Obviously, there is a huge divergence in the number of companies reporting and the size of those companies over the next couple of weeks. As we noted in today’s Chart of the Day and as shown in the chart below, one big reason for that is the fact that the FAAMG cohort is reporting this week. Today, Facebook (FB) is the first of those stocks with its $900+ billion market cap.  Similarly, Tuesday will see Alphabet (GOOG) and Microsoft (MSFT) report, and their combined market cap is over a trillion dollars more than the 86 other S&P 1500 members reporting that day.  Even more impressive, on Thursday, Amazon (AMZN) and Apple’s (AAPL) combined $4 trillion market cap outweighs the entire market cap of every other S&P 1500 stock reporting that day. In other words, this week has a huge number of stocks reporting, but the overall market’s direction will likely be dictated by the results of a small handful of names.  Click here to view Bespoke’s premium membership options.