The Closer – 60/40, Best and Worst, AI Update – 12/31/24

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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we lead off with a look into the performance of 60/40 portfolios (page 1) in addition to other assets (page 2).  We then review the best and worst performing equities on the year (page 3) followed by an update of the latest read on home prices (page 4).  We round out tonight’s report with some commentary on the quarterly rebalancing and newest changes to our AI baskets (page 5).

See today’s full post-market Closer and everything else Bespoke publishes by starting a 14-day trial to Bespoke Institutional today!

Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 12/31/24 – That’s a Wrap

See what’s driving market performance around the world in today’s Morning Lineup. Bespoke’s Morning Lineup is the best way to start your trading day. Read it now by starting a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium.  CLICK HERE to learn more and start your trial.

“the cause of the disease is not clear.” – China People’s Daily, 12/31/2019

To view yesterday’s CNBC segment, you can just click on the image below.

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

Of the international markets that are open for trading on this last day of the year, it’s been a mixed session. In Asia, China’s Manufacturing PMI came in weaker than expected, barely hanging onto growth at 50.1, and in Korea, CPI for December rose 0.4% m/m, double consensus expectations. In Europe, the STOXX 600 is up about 0.25%, but Germany and Italy are closed while other major exchanges will have early closes. Here in the US, futures are looking to close out a lousy December on a positive note, and the only economic report on the calendar is an October update of Case Shiller Home Price indices.  While the tone is positive, barring a major rally, the S&P 500 will close out the month with a decline of over 1%.

It started five years ago today with a short statement from China about a flu outbreak in a market that most people had never heard of. Whatever. What’s everyone’s plan for New Year’s? More stories started to show up on Drudge Report in the following days. Coronavirus? Who’s got limes?  As January continued, the story picked up steam. Hey, you hear about that flu-thing in China? On January 20th, the first case in the US showed up in Washington State. Wow! But they probably got it in China. Three days later, China put the entire city of Wuhan, a population of 11 million under complete lockdown, and pictures started circulating of trucks driving down the streets spraying disinfectant into the air. What? They would never do something like that here! Then, people started getting sick on cruise ships. People always get sick on cruise ships. What else is new? Then, more cases started to show up in Arizona,  California, and other parts of the country, and there was also a breakout in Italy. Maybe I should have bought some of those masks after all. From there, the case counts started to explode, and markets sold off. Where can I find a roll of toilet paper? In early March, an outbreak in New Rochelle, NY resulted in the first US “containment zone” and then the shutdowns/lockdowns started. Within weeks schools and businesses across the country were closed. The skies were silent, highways were deserted, and the country was ‘masked up’ and closed for business. Wow. They really did do that here.

The first half of 2020 will likely go down as the strangest period of most people’s lives, and it will take decades for the full story and impact of Covid to be realized. In the markets, though, the reaction was swift. Equities initially rallied to start 2020 but peaked in mid-February. At its closing low in March 2020, the S&P 500 was down over 30% YTD, and at their respective lows in the first half of 2020, every sector was down at least 20% with three sectors – Energy, Financials, and Industrials – down over 40%. It was enough to make any investor with a retirement account sick, and some no doubt attempted to cut their losses and raise cast into the declines.

The pain in markets from Covid was short-lived, though, and showed once again that panicking in the markets rarely works out. While many sectors adapted and managed to thrive despite onerous restrictions, the flood of stimulus unleashed on the global economy drove the rebound. Through yesterday’s close, not only is every sector higher now than it was when Covid made its public debut, but the S&P 500 is up over 80%, and all but two sectors are up over 30%.

As shown in the chart below, the biggest winner has been Technology, and deservedly so. Without the technology that different parts of the economy utilized during and after Covid, the economy would have been in a much different place now.  While no sector is down since the start of 2020, Real Estate has been the worst-performing sector with a cumulative gain of just 5.7%. The sharp increase in interest rates during this span has been the major culprit, but the fact that companies are still having trouble getting their employees into the office hasn’t helped either.

The Closer – Globalizing Gas, Positioning – 12/30/24

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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we lead off with a look into the explosion of US natural gas exports (pages 1 and 2).  We then review the latest positioning data (pages 3 – 6).

See today’s full post-market Closer and everything else Bespoke publishes by starting a 14-day trial to Bespoke Institutional today!

Concentration

On Friday, we published our annual recap report for 2024. The report provides a complete rundown of everything that went on across financial markets this year, including the trend of incredible concentration in stocks up at the top.  Replicated below is a chart from that report showing the combined market cap of the S&P 500’s eight largest stocks as a percentage of total S&P 500 market cap for each year going back to 1994.

Currently, the eight largest members of the S&P—at the moment those are the Magnificent Seven names plus the newest trillion-dollar stock: Broadcom (AVGO)—account for 35.6% of S&P 500’s total market cap. That’s a record high. We would also note that the growing share of the S&P 500’s market cap that this small handful of stocks accounts for isn’t exactly a new phenomenon.  Over the past decade, the largest stocks’ share of market cap has steadily been growing, and actually, this isn’t the only record high to highlight with prior records being set at 29% at the end of 2021 and 30% last year. With that said, the 5.6 percentage point jump versus last year is one of the largest one-year increases in concentration at the top that we’ve seen.

Drilling down a step deeper, below we again show the collective share of S&P 500 market cap possessed by the eight largest members for each year since 1994, but this time with a breakdown by sector.  Of the current group of largest stocks, half belong to the Tech sector: NVIDIA (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Broadcom (AVGO).  Of course, zooming out for context, the Tech sector, as a whole, holds a historically massive S&P 500 weighting at 32%, but these four stocks alone account for a huge share (21.5  percentage points) of that.  In other words, the S&P 500 is heavily concentrated in Tech, and Tech is heavily concentrated in these four stocks.

As for the other largest members, Communication Services names—Meta Platforms (META) and Alphabet (GOOGL)—account for a combined 7.21% of the S&P 500’s total market cap and the remaining two names from the Consumer Discretionary sector—Tesla (TSLA) and Amazon (AMZN)—are to thank for 6.95%.

As for the rest of the sectors, 2024 is going to end with Financials not having a single stock in the eight largest S&P members for the first time since 2009. This is thanks to Broadcom (AVGO) unseating Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B) as the index’s eighth largest stock. Meanwhile, Industrials hasn’t had a stock land in the top eight since 2015, and Consumer Staples has now gone a decade without a top eight stock. In the past five years, Health Care has only found its way into this group once in 2022, but otherwise, it has been absent.  Materials, Real Estate, and Utilities haven’t had a member land in the top eight largest stocks in any year since at least 1993.

Again, the present situation is historic. Aside from there never having been such a large share of the S&P 500’s market cap coming from the top, there also hasn’t been a year since at least 1993 when these top eight stocks have had such narrow sector representation.  As shown below, only three sectors are represented among the S&P 500’s top eight stocks. Historically, it has been most common to see six different sectors represented among these eight names.

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