Jobless Claims Nearing New Highs
Jobless claims have continued to weaken with this week’s release, rising by 5K to 245K versus expectations of no change from last week’s upwardly revised 240K print. At current levels, claims sit at the high end of the range since the start of 2022 and only a couple thousand below last month’s high.
Prior to seasonal adjustment, claims have essentially come in right inline with the reading for the same week last year and the few years prior to the pandemic. As shown in the second chart below, claims tend to experience a little bit of a bounce around this point of the year before resuming a move lower through the late spring.
Continuing claims were equally disappointing this week rising to 1.865 million, 40K above expectations. Although the increase to initial claims has not resulted in a new high, the 61K increase for continuing claims leaves the indicator at the highest level since late November 2021.
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Bulls Keep Coming Back
The S&P 500 has been little changed in the past week resulting in little change to sentiment according to the latest AAII survey. 27.2% of respondents reported as bullish this week, up 1.1 percentage points versus the previous week. Albeit higher, that does not result in any sort of new high as bullish sentiment sits right in the middle of the past year’s range
Bearish sentiment likewise picked up this week rising from 34.5% to 35.1%. That is only the highest level in three weeks as bearish sentiment remains relatively muted versus the significantly elevated readings of the past year.
With that said, sentiment continued to favor bearishness with the bull-bear spread sitting at -7.9. This week marks the ninth in a row in which bearish sentiment outweighed bullish sentiment.
Given both bullish and bearish readings rose, each group borrowed from the neutral pool which pivoted off of a recent high of 39.5% down to a still elevated 37.7%.
Factoring in other sentiment surveys, there was more bullish tones. The NAAIM Exposure index indicated active managers added long exposure to equities and the Investors Intelligence survey showed the highest bull-bear spread since the first week of 2022. That leaves the AAII survey as the only one of the three with sentiment readings that are more bearish than historically normal.
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 4/20/23 – Claims High, Philly Blunted
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“Computers are magnificent tools for the realization of our dreams, but no machine can replace the human spark of spirit, compassion, love, and understanding.” – Lou Gerstner
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There was nothing especially insightful or controversial about the above quote from Lou Gerstner, former Chairman and CEO of IBM, when he made it years ago, and it has been applicable for the entire history of computers – that is until now. With the rise of AI tools, whether computers have sentience has become a topic of debate, and as the technology improves, those on the side that believes computers can in fact express compassion, love, and understanding will only grow.
You can ponder what computers with feelings will mean for mankind later (maybe, if you observe, as you celebrate 4/20 day later on), but for now, we have the thick of earnings season to deal with, and this morning, investors aren’t particularly pleased with what they see. The major driver of market weakness this morning is Tesla (TSLA) which is down over 7% after reporting weaker-than-expected margins.
Outside of TSLA yesterday, most earnings reports after the close were better than expected with three-quarters of companies reporting topping EPS forecasts. This morning has been another story, though, as only half of the companies reporting have beat estimates on the bottom line. One trend that could be weighing on markets this morning is guidance. Since yesterday’s close, eight companies have lowered guidance while just two (Calix Networks and D.R. Horton) have managed to raise guidance. It’s only a one-day snapshot, but if it becomes a more persistent trend, it would be a cautionary sign for the economy.
Economic data just released showed that jobless claims came in higher than expected on both an initial and continuing basis, and both are either at or near 52-week highs. The Philly Fed report on manufacturing also came in much weaker than expected and fell to a post-Covid low. Not only that but Prices Paid also dropped sharply falling to its lowest level since June 2020 while Prices Received actually went negative for the first time since May 2020. Later on, we’ll get updates on Existing Home Sales and Leading Indicators.
Related to the broader economy, crude oil just can’t seem to trade and stay above $80 per barrel. Earlier this month, it looked like crude would finally get the push it needed to get there when OPEC+ announced its surprise production cut. In immediate response to that news, prices spiked from the mid $70 to above $80 per barrel, but then completely stalled and traded in a sideways range through the Easter holiday. The fact that there was no follow-through to the announcement was a warning sign.
After Easter, prices traded to build on their gains from earlier in the month, but any upside was completely squashed at the 200-day moving average (DMA) this week. Yesterday, crude oil traded back down below $80 per barrel, and this morning, it is trading down even further and within a dollar of its 50-DMA. The fact that prices can’t catch and hold on to a bid for more than a few days doesn’t say much for the fundamental backdrop of crude.
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Fixed Income Weekly: 4/19/23
Searching for ways to better understand the fixed income space or looking for actionable ideas in this asset class? Bespoke’s Fixed Income Weekly provides an update on rates and credit every Wednesday. We start off with a fresh piece of analysis driven by what’s in the headlines or driving the market in a given week. We then provide charts of how US Treasury futures and rates are trading, before moving on to a summary of recent fixed income ETF performance, short-term interest rates including money market funds, and a trade idea. We summarize changes and recent developments for a variety of yield curves (UST, bund, Eurodollar, US breakeven inflation and Bespoke’s Global Yield Curve) before finishing with a review of recent UST yield curve changes, spread changes for major credit products and international bonds, and 1 year return profiles for a cross section of the fixed income world.
In this week’s report, we dive in to bank exposure to CRE.
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 4/19/23 – Financials and Everyone Else
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“If you want to build a ship, don’t drum up the people to gather wood, divide the work, and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea.” – Reed Hastings
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Investors and traders are taking a breather this morning as they digest the latest round of earnings results. A higher-than-expected inflation print in the UK has contributed to the negative tone. Gold, oil, and bitcoin are also trading moderately lower as yields rise in what to this point has been a risk-off environment so far this morning.
It’s still early in earnings season, but we wonder if the batch of earnings since yesterday’s close will be a trend. Of the 23 companies reporting earnings since Tuesday’s close, 65% have exceeded EPS forecasts while just 55% have topped sales estimates. Neither of those rates is exceptionally strong, and the 55% revenue beat rate is weak.
Breaking down the numbers a little bit, though, shows an entirely different picture. Of the eight companies that reported weaker-than-expected EPS, all eight of them were from the Financials sector. In other words, ex Financials, the EPS beat rate was 100%. You can’t get much better than that! In terms of sales, the beat rate wasn’t as strong, but it was still 70%. It’s only one day, but if you’re a bear, the wave of weaker results has started to show up in full force- except it has only been evident in one sector. If that weakness remains ringfenced to the Financials, bulls may stay in the driver’s seat.
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Sector Breadth All Over the Place
In terms of price, the Industrials sector remains 5.75% below its high from January of last year and has yet to even take out the highs from earlier this year, but breadth has been more constructive recently. Just yesterday, the sector’s cumulative advance/decline line—the cumulative sum of the sector’s daily difference in the number of advancing and declining stocks—hit a new all time high.
Although that measure of breadth is making promising moves, other breadth measures have not exactly echoed that strength. In spite of the record high in the cumulative A/D line Monday, only 37% of the sector’s stocks finished above their 50-DMAs. As shown below, of all other instances of a record high in the cumulative AD line, there has never been such a low reading in the percentage of stocks above their 50-DMAs. In fact, no other readings have even crossed into the 30% range! For the vast majority of previous highs, the percentage of stocks above their 50-DMAs has sat at 70% or more.
All that is to say that most Industrials sector stocks are moving higher, but have not yet moved above potential resistance at their 50-DMAs. And even though the reading on the percentage of stocks above their 50-DMAs is low at the moment, that is not to say it is not improving rapidly. As shown below, it has risen sharply from the low of 19.18% on April 6th. Furthermore, whereas Monday’s close only saw 37% of the sector finish above their 50-DMAs, as of mid-morning Tuesday, the reading is already up another 8.2 percentage points to 45.2% as the average stock in the sector trades just 7 bps below its 50-DMA.
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Historic Divergence in Tech Price and Breadth
Each day in our Sector Snapshot, we highlight the overbought and oversold readings of each S&P 500 sector based on price and breadth. For price, we consider a sector to be overbought when it trades at least one standard deviation above its 50-DMA and oversold when it is one standard deviation below its 50-DMA. For breadth, we look at the 10-day advance-decline line. Again, when the 10-day A/D line rises at least one standard deviation above its historical average, it can be considered overbought and vice versa.
The Tech sector is in an unusual place in which price has been overbought for the entirety of the past month while short-term breadth has dropped into oversold territory in the past two sessions.
Taking a spread of the two measures, that is nearly a record divergence. As shown below, there have only been two other times in which there has been a three-standard deviation difference between the overbought/oversold levels of price and breadth. The most recent of these was in July 2011 when similar to now, the sector traded over 1.4 standard deviations above its 50-DMA while the 10-day A/D line was over a standard deviation below its historical average. The other instance was exactly 15 years ago in April 2008. That time was slightly different in that price was extremely overbought trading 3 standard deviations above its 50-DMA while breath was neutral and only slightly negative.
Given the Tech sector has managed to perform well on unimpressive breadth, it would imply mega caps are buoying the market cap-weighted index.
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 4/18/23 – Here Comes the Tax Man
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“The income tax created more criminals than any other single act of government.” – Barry Goldwater
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It’s a positive tone in the futures market this morning as the market builds on yesterday’s gains with some strong earnings reports from Bank of America (BAC), J&J (JNJ), and Lockheed Martin (LMT). It hasn’t all been sunshine and lollipops, though, as both Goldman Sachs (GS) and JB Hunt (JBHT) are down close to 4%. Coming up as we send this, we’ll get updates on Building Permits and Housing Starts at 8:30 Eastern.
Accountants across the country are breathing a sigh of relief this morning as they close the books on another tax season, although their relief is probably being drowned out by the collective swearing on the part of Americans who have taxes due. While today may be the worst day of the year for Americans who owe any taxes, it could get even worse for a lot of Americans this year as IRS plans to hire 87,000 new agents will inevitably lead to a lot more Americans being audited as well!
As bad as Tax Day may be for many Americans, seasonally it isn’t the worst time of year. In fact, over the last 25 years, the S&P 500 has been up in the week after the Federal Tax deadline 19 times for a median gain of 0.83%. That compares to a median gain of 0.31% with positive returns 57% of the time for all one-week periods over the last 25 years.
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Homebuilder Sentiment and Stocks Trend in Opposite Directions
Homebuilder sentiment from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) was updated this morning. As expected, the headline index rose from 44 in March to 45. Of the sub-indices, increases in both present and future sales drove the headline reading higher. While those readings remain relatively muted versus most of the past decade, it reiterates the modest improvement in sentiment we have seen this year. In fact, and as shown in the second chart below, homebuilder sentiment’s improvement over the past four months marks the longest streak of monthly increases since another streak lasting for four months that ended in December 2021.
As for the regional breakdown, sentiment in the Northeast and South was unchanged versus last month which leaves the indices in the middle of their historical ranges. The Midwest saw more substantial improvement rising by 3 points to the highest level since September. The West experienced an even more substantial increase of five points. That month-over-month increase ranks in the 85th percentile of all moves on record for that sub-index.
Although the NAHB’s reading on homebuilders has improved over the past few months, homebuilder stocks as proxied by the SPDR S&P Homebuilder ETF (XHB) have been trending lower since February. Recently, XHB has run up to its 50-DMA (which has begun to roll over) and the downtrend line off the aforementioned early February high. So far, XHB has failed to break out.
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Europe Treasure
For an area of the world that couldn’t have been considered less attractive last summer, European equities have been on a tear since the October lows. The Euro Stoxx 50 Europe ETF has now rallied more than 50% off its October lows and broke out to 52-week highs last week.
The S&P 500, meanwhile, hasn’t fared nearly as well. While it has formed a gradual uptrend from its October lows, SPY currently has three prior highs (February 2023, August 2022, and April 2022) standing between it and 52-week highs.
Other parts of the global equity market spectrum haven’t been able to keep up with Europe either. Emerging markets, as tracked by the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM), rallied sharply off its lows in October, but that rally ran out of gas in early February and hasn’t been able to recover. Like the S&P 500, EEM remains well below 52-week highs from last April.
Since Europe accounts for a major share of international equity market cap, the MSCI All Country World Ex US ETF (CWI) is much closer to 52-week highs than EEM, but it still has a number of resistance points to clear.
The chart below compares the relative strength of all three ETFs (FEZ, EEM, CWI) to the S&P 500 (SPY) over the last three years and provides a clear look at how Europe has led the global rally. From April 2020 through April 2021, all three ETFs outperformed the S&P 500, but then they really started to underperform as the US economy reopened and the FOMC later started to hike rates. Last October was the major turning point for global stocks, though, as the relative strength for all three ETFs made multi-year lows. While they’ve all started to reverse, only Europe has managed to erase all of its underperformance from the post-COVID period and move into the black versus the S&P.
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