Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/19/24 – Breaking Powell’s Law of Gravity
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“We did everything adults would do. What went wrong?” – William Golding. Lord of the Flies
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Historically, when the Fed started a rate-cutting cycle, equity market performance on the day of the first cut was very positive with an average one-day gain of 1.30%. Even that positive bias, however, wasn’t enough to counter the negative pull of the market on Fed days during current chair Powell’s tenure since 2018. As shown in the chart below, on Fed days under Powell, there has been a clear negative bias for equities in the final hour of trading, which was again on display yesterday. Even after rallying as much as 0.8% after the statement’s release communicating a 50 bps rate cut, stocks drifted lower and finished with a decline of 0.24% right near the day’s lows.
The negative pull of Powell’s law of gravity may have pulled stocks lower yesterday, but this morning, the S&P 500 is indicated to open sharply higher with the S&P 500 ETF trading up over 1.5% in early trading. If these gains hold through the opening bell, it would be the 16th time since 1994 that SPY has gapped up over 1% on the day after a Fed meeting (scheduled or unscheduled). In the chart below of SPY, we show each of those prior occurrences using blue (when there was no change in rates on the Fed day) and red dots (when there was a cut in rates). Of the 15 prior gaps higher, just four followed a day when the FOMC cut rates. Three of those were after the 2007 peak and through the Financial Crisis while the fourth was in early March 2020 during the early days of the Covid Crisis.
The Closer – FOMC, Residential Construction, EIA – 9/18/24
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we begin by discussing today’s Fed decision (page 1) and the market reaction to the rate cut (page 2). We then dive into the latest residential construction figures (page 3) before closing out with a recap of today’s EIA release (page 4).
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/18/24 – It’s Finally Here
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“It’s good to be in something from the ground floor. I came too late for that and I know. But lately, I’m getting the feeling that I came in at the end. The best is over.” – Tony Soprano
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
It’s a quiet morning as investors await this afternoon’s Fed decision. Overnight in Asia, equities were generally higher with the Nikkei up half of one percent while Hong Kong rallied more than 1%. The tone is more subdued in Europe as stocks are experiencing measured declines. In commodities, crude oil briefly dipped below $70 per barrel but has recouped some of its losses and is now down just 1.5%.
On the economic calendar, it’s a housing-centric day. Weekly mortgage applications were just released and showed an impressive increase of 14.2%. Refinances also surged 24% to the highest level and share of total applications since early 2022. The only two other reports on the calendar for today are Building Permits and Housing Starts at 8:30.
The day you’ve finally been waiting for is finally here! After several false starts by the market, the Fed will finally cut rates this afternoon. The only question is by how much. As of this morning, futures markets put the odds at a 50 bps cut at 65% meaning it really could go either way, and while certainly not unprecedented, we can’t remember a time when there has been so much uncertainty regarding which direction the Fed would take this close to a report. This afternoon’s cut will end a streak of 288 trading days where the fed funds rate has been unchanged at a range of 5.25% to 5.50%. While it’s nowhere near the record streak of 1,756 trading days from the Financial Crisis through late 2015, it does rank as the sixth-longest streak without a change since at least 1971. It’s about time they get back to work!
This period has been more extreme regarding how long it has been since the Fed last cut the Fed funds rate. At 1,134 trading days (over four years), it will end what ranks as the second-longest period without a cut in rates since at least 1971. Again, the only period that was longer was the 10+ years from late 2008 through July 2019, and only one other streak (mid-2003 through September 2007) lasted longer than four years.
The Closer – FOMC Preview, Retail Sales, Canada CPI – 9/17/24
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we lead off with a preview of the FOMC including a look at the tones of recent Fedspeak and how markets have been pricing rates (page 1). We then review the latest retail sales and industrial production data (page 2) in addition to CPI from North of the border (page 3). We close out with a recap of the 20-year bond reopening (Page 4).
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/17/24 – Seven in a Row?
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“I don’t carry the burden of the past or the madness of the future. I live in the present.” Narendra Modi
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Futures are in positive territory today as the S&P 500 looks to extend its streak of daily gains to seven in a row. It’s a relatively busy morning for economic data, and Retail Sales just kicked things off. The headline report came in better than expected at +0.1% m/m versus expectations for a decline of 0.2%. Not only that but last month’s report was revised slightly higher from 1.0% to 1.1%. While the headline report was better than expected, stripping out autos and gas, the numbers were somewhat weaker than expected. All in all, this was a decent report at the surface and doesn’t suggest that the consumer is showing signs of significant weakness.
Outside of the Retail Sales report, we’ll get Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization at 9:15 Eastern and then Business Inventories and Homebuilder sentiment at 10 AM.
One of the topics covered in the commentary section of today’s Morning Lineup is economic data from India covering trade and wholesale prices. Today is also the birthday of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi who turned 74 years old today. While not directly connected, Modi no doubt is appreciative of the fact that Indian equities traded at all-time highs yesterday ahead of his 74th birthday. Indian stocks have also done right by US investors as well. The chart below shows the performance of India’s Sensex over the last 12 months in dollar-adjusted terms, and during that span, the SENSEX is up 21.5%
Relative to other international stocks, India has also done well under Modi. The chart below compares the performance of Indian equities to other major global equity benchmarks on a dollar-adjusted basis since Modi assumed office in May 2014. With a gain of 138%, no other region of the world has come even close. Japan, the next best-performing market is up ‘only 81%’ while Europe is up just 22% – or about the same that India has gained in just the last year! Relative to other BRIC countries, India is also blowing both Brazil and China out of the water.
While India may be ahead of the rest of the world, it still trails the US. With a gain of 195%, the S&P 500 leads India by 57 percentage points.
The Closer – Dividends, Reopenings, Positioning – 9/16/24
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we lead off with a dive into our new dividend stock index (page 1) followed by a preview of upcoming Treasury sales (page 2). We then review the latest positioning data (pages 3-6).
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Altria Group (MO)
Altria Group (MO) — formerly Philip Morris — is one of the world’s largest producers and marketers of cigarettes and other tobacco products. However, the company’s current motto is “Moving Beyond Smoking” as it pushes smoke-free products and harm reduction.
Regardless of your stance on tobacco stocks, Altria Group (MO) still does more than $20 billion in annual revenues and has a market cap of just under $90 billion. As shown below, the stock has also been trending steadily higher for the last six months.
While Altria has seen share-price appreciation over the last six months, it is most known for its high-dividend yield. MO currently has a dividend yield of more than 7.5%, which makes it the second-highest-yielding stock in the S&P 500 behind Walgreens (WBA). According to Insider Monkey, Altria has increased its dividend for 54 consecutive years, making it one of the longest-running Dividend Aristocrats.
Hypothetically, had you invested $10,000 in Altria Group (MO) shares at the start of 1990, re-invested dividends, and held to today, your shares would currently be worth roughly $1,041,000. That’s a gain of more than 10,000%!
A huge chunk of those gains since 1990 have come from re-investing dividends. As shown below, MO shares are only up 1,549% (8.4% annualized) in price over this time frame compared to its total return of more than 10,000% (14.3% annualized). It will be tough to find a better example of the compounding effects of re-investing big dividend payments than MO. Using the Rule of 72, with no share price appreciation at all, MO’s annual dividend yield of 7.8% would double your money in just over 9 years.
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/16/24 – What a Difference a Week Makes
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“All great and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties, and both must be enterprised and overcome with answerable courage.” – William Bradford
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Futures are mixed this morning with the Dow indicated to open higher, the S&P 500 trading slightly lower, and the Nasdaq trading a little deeper into negative territory. The weakness in the Nasdaq is mostly due to Apple (AAPL) which is down over 2% following reports that iPhone orders over the first weekend of sales have been weaker than expected. These reports usually have little more than a temporary effect, but on an otherwise quiet morning, it’s making its impact felt. The only economic report on the calendar today is Empire Manufacturing, which was just released and came in stronger than expected at +11.5 vs forecasts for a reading of -4.0. Believe it or not, that was the first positive reading of the year and the highest level since April 2022.
Don’t let the quiet start to the week lull you into sleep, though. Tomorrow, we’ll get an important Retail Sales report, and then Wednesday morning we’ll get the August read on Housing Starts and Building Permits as an appetizer to the FOMC rate decision at 2 PM Eastern where the only question is whether Powell and Company will cut rates by 25 or 50 basis points.
The market mood heading into this past weekend and into the new week stands in stark contrast to where things stood a week ago. The snapshot below from our Trend Analyzer shows where major index ETFs stood last Friday and a week earlier. After Labor Day and the first week of September, all three index ETFs were below their 50-day moving averages and down between 3.2% and 5.6% as September looked to be living up to its reputation as the cruelest month. A week later, each of the four indices erased nearly all their declines from the prior week and reclaimed their 50-day moving averages.
When the market experiences weekly reversals like the one seen over the last two weeks, the sectors that led on the way down also usually lead on the way up or vice versa. That wasn’t necessarily the case last week. While that trend applied to Technology (best last week and worst the week before) and Communication Services (third best last week, third worst week before) it didn’t to most other sectors. Take Energy; last week it was the only sector to finish lower for the week, and the week before, it performed worse than every other sector except for Technology. Going the other way, Real Estate was one of just two sectors to finish each of the last two weeks with gains.
Brunch Reads – 9/15/24
Welcome to Bespoke Brunch Reads — a linkfest of some of our favorite articles over the past week. The links are mostly market-related, but there are some other interesting subjects covered as well. We hope you enjoy the food for thought as a supplement to the research we provide you during the week.
“Meltdown Monday”: On September 15th, 2008, the 158-year-old investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, marking the largest corporate collapse in US history. The fall of Lehman, once considered “too big to fail,” sent shockwaves across the global financial system, intensifying an already festering crisis. Many wondered how one of Wall Street’s most storied institutions, which had survived the Civil War and the Great Depression, could swiftly unravel. Lehman’s downfall was triggered by its heavy exposure to subprime mortgages, a ticking time bomb that exploded with the collapse of the US housing market. As the value of these risky assets plummeted, the firm drowned itself in debt, unable to secure enough capital to stay afloat. While other struggling banks like Bear Stearns had been rescued through emergency bailouts or acquisitions, Lehman found no lifeline.
In reaction, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged over 500 points, its largest single-day drop since the September 11 attacks. Credit markets froze as banks and financial institutions grew fearful of lending, unsure of who might be next to collapse. Across the globe, stock markets tumbled, and governments rushed to contain the growing instability.
Labor
Wall Street Curbs Young Bankers’ Hours After Overwork Outcry (WSJ)
JPMorgan and Bank of America are tightening up on how much junior bankers work after a Wall Street Journal report exposed the intense overwork culture on Wall Street. JPMorgan is now capping hours at 80 per week for junior staff, while Bank of America is introducing a new tool that requires daily tracking of hours and tasks. These changes come after stories of young bankers being pushed to lie about their hours and even a tragic case where a Bank of America associate died after working multiple 100-hour weeks. Though banks have tried limiting hours before, sticking to those rules hasn’t always been easy. [Link]
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The Bespoke Report — 9/13/24 — T Minus 50
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