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“We did everything adults would do. What went wrong?” – William Golding. Lord of the Flies
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Historically, when the Fed started a rate-cutting cycle, equity market performance on the day of the first cut was very positive with an average one-day gain of 1.30%. Even that positive bias, however, wasn’t enough to counter the negative pull of the market on Fed days during current chair Powell’s tenure since 2018. As shown in the chart below, on Fed days under Powell, there has been a clear negative bias for equities in the final hour of trading, which was again on display yesterday. Even after rallying as much as 0.8% after the statement’s release communicating a 50 bps rate cut, stocks drifted lower and finished with a decline of 0.24% right near the day’s lows.
The negative pull of Powell’s law of gravity may have pulled stocks lower yesterday, but this morning, the S&P 500 is indicated to open sharply higher with the S&P 500 ETF trading up over 1.5% in early trading. If these gains hold through the opening bell, it would be the 16th time since 1994 that SPY has gapped up over 1% on the day after a Fed meeting (scheduled or unscheduled). In the chart below of SPY, we show each of those prior occurrences using blue (when there was no change in rates on the Fed day) and red dots (when there was a cut in rates). Of the 15 prior gaps higher, just four followed a day when the FOMC cut rates. Three of those were after the 2007 peak and through the Financial Crisis while the fourth was in early March 2020 during the early days of the Covid Crisis.