Apr 28, 2023
This week’s Bespoke Report is an updated version of our “Pros and Cons” edition for Q2 2023.
With this report, you’re able to get a complete picture of the bull and bear case for US stocks right now. It’s heavy on graphics and light on text, but we let the charts and tables do the talking!
On page three of the report, you’ll see a full list of the pros and cons that we lay out. Slides for each topic are then provided on page four and beyond.
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Apr 21, 2023
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The buildup to earnings season is always full of anticipation, but it usually starts off slowly as the pace of reports doesn’t usually really get going until the second full week of the reporting period. This earnings season has proved to be no different. While there were some notable reports from companies like Tesla (TSLA), Netflix (NFLX), Goldman Sachs (GS), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), Lockheed Martin (LMT), IBM, AT&T (T), Taiwan Semi (TSM), and Procter & Gamble (PG), the real fireworks won’t be until next week when more of the mega-cap stocks start to report.
While equities escaped the week with just modest losses, they felt heavy for most of the week. As things stand now, both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq remain stuck in a sideways range and have stalled out at their February highs and remain well off their highs from last August. For all the talk about whether we’re in a new bull market or still stuck in a bear, at this point it seems like neither. If you want to call it a bear market, it looks about as savage as a koala, and if you’re going to go the bull route, it’s raging more like a cow than a bull.
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Apr 14, 2023
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A month ago, financial markets were focused on how badly the Federal Reserve had broken the banking system. This week, the initial earnings from a few very large banks suggest that the quick work of the FDIC and Federal Reserve in the wake of Silicon Valley Bank’s failure have prevented broader damage. Lenders including PNC Financial (PNC), JPMorgan (JPM), Wells Fargo (WFC), and Citi (C) reported Friday,, and the sigh of relief from markets was palpable. JPM delivered beats on strong investment and commercial banking performance and raised guidance for net interest income this year by some 11%. That drove the stock to its biggest gains since 2020 and its second best earnings reaction day in at least 20 years. It’s hard to view the US banking system as faulty when its largest lender is finding such firm ground beneath its feet. Other lenders delivered less spectacular results, but reassured investors that among big banks there isn’t much reason to be concerned. In the charts at right, we show the aggregate results from banks reported Friday in the form of loan loss reserves as a percentage of the total loan book and loan book-weighted average interest margin. Credit quality didn’t deteriorate much on the quarter, and there are plenty of reserves relative to recent history. At the same time, the core bank business of borrowing short and lending long appears to be doing just fine with net interest margins nearing 3%.Terra firma beneath the feet for financials may be just the platform this market needs to push higher.
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Mar 31, 2023
This week’s Bespoke Report newsletter is now available for members.
In this week’s newsletter, we’ve updated our Equity Market Risk Gauge for the month of March, and we also take a look at market technicals, inflation stats, Q1 performance numbers, April seasonality, and what’s on tap for the coming weeks.
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Mar 24, 2023
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What a difference a few hours makes. Heading into the trading day Friday, risk assets around the world were down sharply while treasury yields plunged on a flight to safety as bank vigilantes set their sights on Deutsche Bank as their next victim. After taking SVB down two weeks ago and Credit Suisse last week, Deutsche Bank seemed like the next logical target as it almost always find itself as key player during issues in the banking sector. Some may have even wondered why it hadn’t been targeted earlier!
Below is one chart from this week’s Bespoke Report that you may find interesting. The most concerning aspect of the treasury market has been intraday volatility. Traditionally, the two-year Treasury has been one of the least volatile areas of financial markets, but over the last month, the average daily move in the two-year yield has been over 17 basis points (bps), exceeding the peak volatility of the financial crisis to the most volatile trading since 1983. These are not the types of moves you would expect to see in a well-functioning market and provide another example of something that’s ‘broken’ in the aftermath of the Fed’s most aggressive tightening cycle in forty years.
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Mar 17, 2023
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Back in September of 2022, we published a Bespoke Report entitled “Hike It ‘Til You Break It” (link). In that report we characterized the Powell Fed as seeming “committed to breaking either the financial system or economy…whichever it can mangle first”. Stocks made their major bear market low about three weeks later, on October 12th. The Fed Funds rate has been raised another 225 bps since that point, while the 2 year yield (a proxy for the Fed Funds rate a year ahead) went up another 90 bps to a peak of 5.07% on March 8th. The result? The Powell Fed absolutely broke something.
During the pandemic, enormous fiscal transfers and Federal Reserve QE of government bonds meant an enormous buildup of deposits in the banking system. Those deposits were created by either issuance of government bonds or by purchases of those bonds, financed by bank reserves which match with deposits. Banks faced with those massive inflows of deposits generally bought government bonds. Unable to invest in riskier securities or grow loans rapidly thanks to macroprudential regulation, banks were forced to buy low credit-risk government bonds.
While those bonds don’t have a credit risk, they do have duration risk. As long as banks aren’t forced to sell them thanks to ample deposits, they do not have to recognize a mark-to-market loss on those holdings. But for banks that are under deposit pressure, things can get out of hand quickly. Concentrated crypto deposits (like at Silvergate or Synchrony) or exposure to specific demographics (like at Silicon Valley Bank or to a lesser extent First Republic) that fled quickly led to stress and ultimately a need to wipe out equity, though for now the total losses remain unclear.
It remains to be seen whether this effort to break the financial system will have a large macro-economic feedback, but the Federal Reserve has certainly at least managed to create collateral damage via interest rate markets that has dominated headlines this week.
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