Chart of the Day: Is It the Best or Worst Time of the Year?
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/20/23 – Place Your Bets
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“There is one kind of prison where the man is behind bars, and everything that he desires is outside; and there is another kind where the things are behind the bars, and the man is outside.” ― Upton Sinclair, The Jungle
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It’s Fed Day, and while these are always eventful days for the markets, there is basically zero chance that the Federal Reserve makes any change to rates this afternoon, so the real focus will be on the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) and Powell’s press conference at 2:30. Outside of the Fed announcement, there is no economic data on the calendar, but we will get earnings reports from FedEx (FDX) and KB Home (KBH) after the close. Heading into the opening bell, equity futures are higher, while yields, the dollar, and crude are all modestly lower.
Investors are on tenterhooks this morning waiting for the latest economic projections and statement on interest rates from the Federal Reserve. With control over the cost of credit and supply of money in the economy (and a nice marble building), the Federal Reserve is in a powerful position. However, even the most powerful people can’t predict the future, and the ability of the men and women who make up the committee to predict where the economy is going probably falls somewhere between Jimmy the Greek’s record on Sunday NFL games in the early 1980s and Pete Rose’s betting percentage on the 1987 Reds. Despite that reality, when the statement and economic projections hit the tape in a few hours, billions in capital will be shifted based on their contents, and traders will make and lose fortunes based on how they were positioned heading into the announcement. Play ball!
It was just over two months ago that headline CPI for June dropped to 3.0% and investors thought some real progress had been made on inflation. With that progress, the view has increasingly been that the Fed would move to the sidelines taking a wait and see approach towards interest rate policy. Unfortunately, for fixed income investors, though, interest rates have done nothing but go up. Since 7/13, the day after the June CPI report, yields have been higher across the curve to levels not seen in at least 15 years. At the very short end of the curve, the 3-year yield is up just 5 basis points (bps), but two-year yields are up 34 bps, and 10-year yields have shot up 50 bps.
In terms of how those higher yields impact price, the iShares 20+ Year Treasury ETF (TLT) is down 8% and back down near its lowest levels since 2011. Talk about a lost decade!
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Chart of the Day – Is the VIX Too High?
Dividends (DVY) Get Payback on Growth (VUG)
Checking in on our Trend Analyzer tool, the clear biggest losers over the past week have been growth stocks. As shown in the snapshot below, almost all of the growth ETFs regardless of market cap have fallen over 1% in the past week. Although these are the same groups that have posted some of the biggest gains on a year to date basis, that recent drop has brought them back below their 50-DMAs with some like the Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF (IWP) and small-cap Russell 2,000 Growth ETF (IWO) falling into oversold territory.
On the other end of the spectrum, there are only a small handful of ETFs in this screen that have risen over the past five days. The strongest of those has been the Select Dividend ETF (DVY) with a nearly 1% gain in the past week. That has cut into modest year to date declines (few other ETFs in this screen are also down year to date, but those are also dividend or low volatility focuses). In other words, price action over the past week has to some degree been a rotation of year to date performance.
In the charts below, we show the ratio of the Dividend ETF (DVY) versus the Growth ETF (VUG). The ratio has been in a steep downtrend throughout 2023 meaning growth has trumped dividend payers. However, this month’s reversal of that outperformance has resulted in the ratio to break out of that downtrend. Zooming out, that rebound in the ratio has also coincided with an uptrend line off of late 2020 and 2021 lows. Time will tell how lasting this reversal in relative performance will be, but from a purely technical standpoint, it has come at a logical point.
Housing Starts and Building Permits Go Separate Ways
Building Permits and Housing Starts are always reported on the same day, but today’s report for the month of August was one of the more bizarre ones we’ve seen in some time. While Building Permits topped consensus forecasts by 100K (1.54 million vs 1.44 million), Housing Starts had a big miss coming in at just 1.28 million versus forecasts for a pace of 1.44 million. In the case of Starts, it was the biggest miss relative to expectations since February 2019 and the weakest monthly print since June 2020. In terms of the divergent results relative to expectations, going back to at least 2002, it was the first time that either Building Permits or Housing Starts missed expectations by at least 100K while the other beat forecasts by at least 100K.
As shown in the table below, all of the strength and weakness in this month’s report was due to fluctuations in multi-family units. While multi-family starts were down 26% m/m, multi-family permits were up 16% m/m. Single-family units, meanwhile, were much more restrained with starts down just 4% while permits were up 2%. Thus, what looked like a very volatile report at the surface was more grounded below the surface.
Looking at Housing Starts on a 12-month average basis shows that activity has slowed sharply over the last year. At an average of 1.41 million over the last twelve months, total Housing Starts were the lowest in August since February 2021.
Again, while overall starts and permits have been driven by swings in multi-family units, both single-family permits and starts have actually started to stabilize and turn higher over the last two months. If that trend can continue in the months ahead, it would be a positive shift in the trend.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/19/23 – Divergent Housing Data
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“The very idea of the power and the right of the people to establish government presupposes the duty of every individual to obey the established government.” – George Washington’s Farewell Address, 9/19/1796
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Futures are looking at a modestly positive open this morning even as crude oil and treasury yields are higher. Buildings Permits and Housing Starts were just released, and this was one of the weirder reports we have seen in a while. While Building Permits topped consensus forecasts by about 100K, Housing Starts missed forecasts by about 150K! The reaction in futures has been modestly negative, but at this point, investors have their sites set on the FOMC tomorrow.
While it’s on pace for its third straight day of declines today, the US Dollar Index has had a big rally over the last two months that took it to its highest levels of 2023. With that strength, the 50-day moving average (DMA) has been catching up to the 200-DMA which has also just started to turn higher. Given the trajectory of both moving averages, the Dollar Index is likely to have a ‘Golden Cross’ in the coming days which occurs when a short-term moving average (like the 50-DMA) crosses up through a longer-term average (like the 200-DMA) as both are rising. Technicians consider these types of patterns to be bullish over the longer-term, but often their record in theory is much different than in actual practice.
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Chart of the Day: Another Powell Fed Day
The Dirty Dozen
The latter part of September has historically been one of the weakest periods of the year for the S&P 500, and last year was especially painful. The chart below shows the percentage of S&P 500 stocks that posted positive returns from the close on 9/18 through the end of September over the last ten years. Since 2013, there have only been two years where more than half of the index’s components managed to eke out a gain during this period. The average over the last ten years was just 36% which is a pretty low number when you think about it. Even that looks good, though, when you look at last year (2022) when just 2% of stocks in the S&P 500 managed to rally during the last twelve days of September!
The table below lists the seventeen S&P 500 stocks that have traded down from the close on 9/18 through month end at least nine out of ten times over the last ten years. Of those seventeen stocks, four – Viatris (VTRS), Sealed Air (SEE), Simon Property (SPG), and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) have traded lower during this period in all ten of the last ten years. That being said, the range of declines varies widely from a median decline of 5.89% for VTRS to less than 1% for JNJ. Besides those four stocks, another 13 in the S&P 500 have traded lower during this period in nine of the last ten years, including names like Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), Discover (DFS), and CVS Health (CVS).
Some stocks have managed to buck the late September blues, though. O’Reilly Automotive (ORLY) was one of the few stocks to rally between 9/18 and the end of September last year, and it has traded higher during this period in eight of the last ten years for a median gain of 1.73%. ORLY is the only stock to trade higher during this period in eight of the last ten years, but Automatic Data Processing (ADP), WR Berkley (WRB), and Tyler Technology (TYL) have traded higher 70% of the time, and just seventeen other stocks have traded up at least half of the time. Some of the more well-known names in this cohort include Domino’s (DPZ), Chipotle (CMG), Cisco (CSCO), and IBM. Unless you’ve been heavily exposed to these stocks in the later part of September over the last ten years, you’re probably counting the minutes until October!
Large Decline in Homebuilder Sentiment
For a second month in a row, homebuilder sentiment slumped with the NAHB’s Housing Market Index falling from its recent high of 56 in June down to 45 in August. That is the lowest reading since April and the first back-to-back declines since last December.
As shown below, double-digit drops in two month spans are far from unprecedented, but the most recent one is in the bottom 2% of all two-month moves since the start of the survey in 1985.
The declines in homebuilder sentiment were observed across the country with the indices of each of the four regions of the country falling. The charts are largely similar with each having come off of recent highs well below the prior peaks but still well off the lows put in place late last year.
As homebuilder sentiment has peaked, so too have homebuilder stocks. This group was a big winner in the first half of the year, but so far in Q3, the iShares Home Construction ETF (ITB) has made a series of lower highs and lower lows. In the process, it has fallen back below its 50-DMA and continues to trade below that level near its summer lows.
Again, relative to the broader market, ITB was a consistent winner throughout much of 2022 and the first half of 2023. But with weaker performance over the past few months, that outperformance relative to the broader market (indicated by the upward trending relative strength line below) has been put to the test.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 9/18/23 – Indecision
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“A wrong decision is better than indecision.” – Tony Soprano
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Futures were positive overnight, but equities in Europe have been weakening throughout that session, and with both interest rates and oil continuing to drift higher, that has dampened the mood in US markets as we approach the opening bell. As is usually the case when interest rates are higher, the Nasdaq is leading the pre-market declines, but even here, the magnitude of the weakness has been modest.
The economic calendar is quiet to kick off the week with NAHB Homebuilder sentiment the only report scheduled today. That will be followed with Housing Starts and Building Permits on Tuesday, and then Wednesday will be the day everyone is waiting for as the Fed is expected to leave rates unchanged. Last week it was CPI we were all waiting for, and now this week it’s the Fed. There’s always something!
The market has been stuck in a period of indecision for well over a month now as the S&P 500 has traded within 2% of its 50-day moving average (DMA) since early August. Heading into the last two weeks of September, which has historically been one of the weakest two-week periods of the year, the S&P 500 is down around 1.3% for the month. At the sector level, It has been an interesting dynamic as the biggest losers for the month haven’t necessarily been the sectors that were already up the most.
Technology, which is one of the leading sectors YTD, is down more than any other sector on a MTD basis, but Communication Services (the best performing sector YTD) is barely down, and Consumer Discretionary, the third best performing sector YTD, is higher. Both Communication Services and Consumer Discretionary are also outperforming Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Real Estate which are three of the four worst performing sectors this year. So, it hasn’t just been a period of mean reversion.
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