Chart of the Day – Back To Trend In China
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/21/24 – A Flock of Doves
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“We live in a world defined by the rapid pace of technological change.” – Jerome Powell
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Since yesterday’s close, we’ve seen multiple important central bank decisions from around the world (all discussed in today’s Morning Lineup), and at the margin, they have all been more dovish than hawkish with the Swiss Central Bank even announcing an unexpected rate cut. This morning’s economic data has also been positive with all three reports (Philly Fed, initial jobless claims, and continuing claims) coming in slightly better than expected. These trends have been good enough to push equity futures near their highs of the morning after stocks around the world rallied overnight.
The positive reaction to yesterday’s Fed decision and subsequent press conference was largely tied to the fact that, despite February data showing that progress on inflation has stalled, Powell showed little concern that the trajectory has changed. Within the dot plots, uncertainty over the Fed’s inflation forecasts appears to be declining, which indicates that the committee is more confident that inflation is still moving towards its 2% target. While a May rate cut, at this point, is out of the question, the market is fine with that if the ultimate direction of rates is still lower.
Yesterday’s reaction to the announcement and subsequent press conference was a complete 180 versus January. Back then, stocks were lower heading into the announcement and only fell further once Powell started talking and essentially took a cut at yesterday’s meeting off the table. Just as we live in a world defined by a rapid pace of technological change, the way the market reacts to Powell Fed meetings may also be starting to shift.
Yesterday’s reaction to the statement (purple) also bucked the general long-term “Powell plunge” on Fed days since he became chair in 2018. As shown in the chart below, whether you look at his entire tenure as Fed chair or break it up into different slices during that period, Jerome Powell has not exactly been a stock market whisperer.
With a gain of 0.89% for the S&P 500 yesterday, it ranked as the 14th best single-day performance on a scheduled Fed Day of the 48 since Powell became the chair in March 2018. Not only that, but it was also the 8th best post-decision performance of his tenure. Ironically, all the other days where the S&P 500 had a better post-meeting reaction have occurred since December 2021, essentially when the Fed started to telegraph the most recent tightening cycle.
To further illustrate how the market tide towards Fed decisions has been shifting, while the post-meeting reaction in January was one of the more negative post-meeting reactions under Powell’s tenure, the two meetings before that in November and December, were greeted warmly by the market (6th and 7th best under Powell’s tenure) and looked very similar to yesterday’s post-meeting reaction. If rate hikes are out of the equation, investors are willing to be patient with the timeline of rate cuts.
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Chart of the Day: Bitcoin’s After Hours Strength
Yen Weakness Continues
Following Tuesday morning’s widely anticipated decision from the BoJ to end the era of negative interest rates, BoJ Governor Ueda reiterated his view that it was “important to keep conditions accommodative” due to his view that there is “still some distance for price expectations to hit 2%”. While the move out of negative rates was hawkish at the margin, it was also well-telegraphed in advance. Just as important, officials maintained their plans to keep policy easy. As a result of the actions and comments, the Japanese yen sold off on the news, and even though markets are closed for the Vernal Equinox today, it has continued to sell off in trading today. As shown in the chart below, the yen is once again testing the 152 level, an area where it has run into resistance multiple times in the last couple of years. The chart of the yen is starting to look a lot like a cup and handle formation which, from a technical perspective, is considered a positive pattern. This would imply that any breakout above the 152 resistance level would be followed by a weaker yen.
Taking a very long-term look at the yen, the roughly 152 resistance level has been in place for decades. The yen also weakened (rising price in the chart) towards those levels back in the late 1990s and late 1980s before rallying (falling in the chart). If the yen does manage to take out that 152 resistance level in the weeks/months ahead, there would be very little resistance between here and 200, and that would likely have some pretty major macro ramifications for capital flows in Japan and around the world.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/20/24 – Muted Breadth
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“Never give up, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.” – Harriet Beecher Stowe
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Happy Fed Day! After opening lower and rallying throughout the trading day yesterday, futures are more contained this morning but indicated to open slightly higher on the day as traders await the latest policy decision from the FOMC. It may sound hard to believe with the S&P 500 closing at a record high yesterday, but given last week’s hotter-than-expected inflation data, the market seems to be more worried about some hawkish commentary from Powell. Therefore, if there is no change in his commentary from prior speeches in the last several weeks, that could pave the way for some further gains.
Overnight in Asia, Japanese markets were closed for the Vernal Equinox, but that didn’t stop the Yen from continuing its post-BoJ slide versus the dollar. Other indices in the region were mostly positive with China up 0.6% and back above its 200-DMA while Korea rallied over 1%. In central bank news, BoJ governor Ueda said that easy monetary policy will remain in place for the bank to reach its inflation target, while in China, the PBoC kept its one and five-year loan rates unchanged.
In Europe this morning, it’s been a mixed back with Germany trading up about 0.30% while France is down 0.5% with most other major countries somewhere in between. There was some good news on the inflation front as both German (PPI) and UK (CPI) data came in below forecasts, and this comes after comments yesterday from ECB Governor Kazaks who said he was comfortable with where the market was on rate cuts this year (three).
The S&P 500’s advance-decline (A/D) wasn’t particularly extreme yesterday, but relative to the last several weeks of subdued readings, it stood out. As shown below, at +269 yesterday’s A/D line was the largest single-day reading in just over a month (2/15). While strong daily breadth readings have been hard to come by lately, significantly weak daily breadth readings have been uncommon in recent weeks. Last Thursday’s daily reading of -281 was also the lowest single-day reading in over a month (since 2/13). As shown in the chart below, while these two daily readings were extreme relative to the last month, they hardly stand out from a long-term perspective. In fact, over the last five years, the S&P 500’s average daily breadth reading was +/-212, so readings in the 200s have hardly been extreme.
The fact that breadth has been subdued on both the upside and downside means that overall market breadth has remained on a solid footing. As shown in the chart below, just like the S&P 500, its cumulative A/D line also made a new high as of yesterday’s close.
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Bespoke Baskets Update — March 2024
Chart of the Day – Housing Starts Turn Higher
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – If at First You Don’t Succeed
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“Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved.” – William Jennings Bryan
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
It’s not a pretty morning for risk assets as two of the areas of the financial universe that had been the subject of the most investor enthusiasm – AI and crypto – are getting hacked this morning. In the AI space, after Jensen Huang’s keynote speech yesterday, investors are taking a sell-the-news reaction. Despite countless companies issuing press releases that they were “working”, “collaborating”, or “partnering” with Nvidia (NVDA), the stock is down just over 2% in the pre-market. The sell-the-news reaction also applies to Super Micro Computer (SMCI) which just announced that it was selling 2 million shares of stock. Based on yesterday’s closing price, that works out to $2 billion or just under 4% of the company’s market cap. In crypto, bitcoin is trading down over 6.4% in what would be its worst day in just over a year. Bitcoin is currently trading at just over $63,000, but overnight on one exchange (BitMex), it crashed down to $8,900 due to a large number of sell orders totaling $55.5 million. For an asset class that is worth over $1 trillion, a $55 million sell order causing a crash of that magnitude certainly doesn’t suggest a lot of liquidity.
On the economic calendar, Building Permits and Housing Starts were just released and both reports exceeded forecasts. Along with that, January’s reports were also revised higher. These better-than-expected housing numbers also follow yesterday’s better-than-expected homebuilder sentiment report.
For Williams Jennings Bryan, his destiny was clearly not to become President of the United States. Along with Henry Clay, Bryan is one of only two people to unsuccessfully run for President of the United States on the ticket of a major political party three different times (1986, 1900, and 1908). Do you know the other person? Benjamin Franklin (who it wasn’t) once said that “energy and persistence conquer all things” but for Bryan, his political career ended with “three strikes and you’re out”.
Like Bryan, the emerging markets ETF (EEM) is currently making its third attempt since the start of 2023 for a breakout above $42. There’s still time, but the last couple of days have seen the ETF’s momentum start to slow putting its ‘destiny’ of a move into the high 40s in question.
Whether or not EEM breaks above resistance will be dictated in large part by the performance of Chinese stocks which account for more than a quarter of the ETF’s holdings. Chinese stocks have been in a steady downtrend for most of the last year. For much of that period, the 50-day moving average acted as consistent resistance, but after breaking above that level after the Lunar New Year holiday, the Shanghai Composite made a beeline right for the 200-DMA. It successfully closed above that level on Monday for the first time since last August, but the ‘breakout’ didn’t last long. Last night, the Shanghai Composite fell over 0.75% and back below its 200-DMA. Unfortunately, the Shanghai Composite’s one-day above its 200-DMA wasn’t even long enough to qualify as a streak.
At 143 trading days, the Shanghai Composite’s streak of closes below its 200-DMA was the longest since November 2022 and the tenth time since China entered the World Trade Organization (WTO) in late 2001 that it closed below the 200-DMA for six months or more. While the break above the 200-DMA may sound like a positive technical development, historically it hasn’t been. In the year that followed those nine prior streaks, the Shanghai Composite’s median performance was a gain of 4.0% with gains 56% of the time.
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Homebuilder Sentiment Back to Expansion
Earlier today, the National Association of Home Builders published its March reading on homebuilder sentiment. The headline index rose back above 50 and into expansionary territory. Albeit back in expansion, the index is only at the highest level since last July, and that is well below much of the past decade’s range.
The only sub-index of note was for future sales. This reading has risen month-over-month in four consecutive releases, which brings it up to match the June 2023 high.
On a regional basis, homebuilder sentiment is showing as much healthier in the Northeast and in the Midwest. While in the Northeast the index pulled back from a nearly two year high, the Midwest leaped 11 points month over month to the highest level since July 2022. That one month jump is tied for the fifth largest one month increase on record. The only larger recent increases were in June and July of 2020. As for the West and South, homebuilder sentiment rose and fell, respectively.
As homebuilder sentiment improves, the chart of the homebuilders, proxied by the iShares US Home Construction ETF (ITB), remains in its long term uptrend. Currently, the group remains overbought in spite of recently pulling back from its highs.
Finally, we would note that although homebuilders have been mostly headed higher, on a relative basis versus the S&P 500 (SPY), ITB has weakened a bit. Taking the ratio of ITB versus SPY, the homebuilders have been on an impressive string of outperformance over the past few years. However, that ratio has made a couple of lower highs since the end of 2023. While that is not to say the longer term trend is reversing, it has at least pumped the brakes so far this year.