Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call Recaps: Constellation Brands (STZ)
Bespoke’s Conference Call Recaps use AI to summarize lengthy earnings calls. The commentary below is AI-generated and then edited by Bespoke for quality control. As always, none of these summaries should be construed as recommendations to buy or sell any securities, and investors should do their own research and/or consult with a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
Our latest recap available to Bespoke subscribers covers Constellation Brands’ (STZ) Q4 2025 earnings call.
Constellation Brands (STZ) is best known for its top-selling Mexican beer imports like Modelo, Corona, and Pacifico. The company also owns a premium wine and spirits business, with a focus on higher-end brands following recent divestitures of its mainstream wine labels. Serving primarily US consumers, STZ provides unique insight into consumer trends, particularly among Hispanic buyers who account for about half of its beer volume. STZ lowered its beer sales growth outlook to 0–3% for FY26 (previously 7–9%), citing persistent weakness among Hispanic consumers, who remain cautious due to inflation, immigration concerns, and job insecurity. Despite this, brand health remains strong with Modelo, Corona, and Pacifico all showing increased awareness and favorability. Tariff-related cost pressures, especially on aluminum cans, are expected to weigh on margins, but the company reaffirmed its 39–40% beer margin target. STZ shares opened 4.2% lower but ended the day up slightly on 4/10…
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Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call Recaps: CarMax (KMX)
Bespoke’s Conference Call Recaps use AI to summarize lengthy earnings calls. The commentary below is AI-generated and then edited by Bespoke for quality control. As always, none of these summaries should be construed as recommendations to buy or sell any securities, and investors should do their own research and/or consult with a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
Our latest recap available to Bespoke subscribers covers CarMax’s (KMX) Q4 2025 earnings call.
CarMax (KMX) is the largest used car retailer in the United States, operating over 250 stores and a digital platform that enables customers to buy, sell, and finance vehicles seamlessly online or in-store. What sets KMX apart is its fully integrated omni-channel experience and its ability to scale vehicle sourcing, reconditioning, and financing through its proprietary tech and logistics infrastructure. KMX posted strong results with EPS up 81% to $0.58, as used unit comps rose 5.1%. Omni-channel sales reached 67% under a newly expanded definition, with digital tools like the AI assistant “Skye” answering over 50% of customer questions. Sourcing hit a record 269,000 vehicles, driven by a 114% YoY jump in dealer-sourced units. Management highlighted rising demand amid tariff-driven new car price fears and began recapturing Tier 1 loans into CarMax Auto Finance (CAF). There was also notable discussion about cost efficiency gains, a seemingly large focus for the company. Despite growth, results were weaker than expected, and amid macro volatility, shares fell close to 20% on 4/10…
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The Closer – More Swings, Dollar Holler, 30y Sale – 4/10/25
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we take another look over the enormous swings in the market that has included record options volumes (page 1), clearing out of leveraged ETFs (page 2), the explosion of equity turnover and outflows from illiquid credit and their ETFs (pages 3 and 4), and surge in real yields (page 5). We then finish with a review of today’s solid long bond reopening (page 6).
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Chart of the Day: Sentiment Slip & Slide
Sentiment Stays Bearish
Even before the extreme volatility of the past week, the technical correction in stock prices had meant that investor sentiment tanked. Granted, even when the S&P 500 was last at an all-time high in mid-February sentiment leaned bearish with the percentage of respondents to the weekly AAII survey reporting as bulls only sitting at 29.2% as of February 20. Over the next three weeks, it dropped to local lows in the 19% range and as of today’s release, it was back up to 28.5%. In other words, even through all the crazy moves in the market, investors amazingly appear to be only slightly less bullish than they were at the time of the February 19 high.
Of course, that is still a muted level of bullish sentiment. Meanwhile, the percentage of respondents reporting as bears is much more elevated than it was two months ago. Whereas the February 20 reading in bears was only 40.5%, today it is at 58.9% which was down versus 61.9% last week.
That means that investors continue to overwhelmingly report bearish sentiment with increased polarization to boot. The share of respondents reporting neutral sentiment reaffirms this. That share dropped to a meager 12.5% in the latest week’s data. That ranks in the first percentile of readings in the full history of the data dating back to 1987 and is the lowest reading since it came in at 11% on May 28, 2009.
Of course, other sentiment surveys offer additional looks at investor sentiment. One such report is the Investors Intelligence survey which has a survey base of newsletter writers. One perk of this survey is a much longer history beginning back in 1963. This week’s release indicated the lowest level of bullish sentiment, 23.6%, since December 2008. Before that, the last time sentiment was this weak was in July 1994. So it’s been rare for investors to be this outright negative of equities.
We would also note that this survey collects data through Tuesday afternoons with a release early Wednesday mornings. That means this latest data would not have reflected any reaction to yesterday’s update on tariffs nor the massive surge in stock prices in response.
That weak sentiment is unsurprising given the trade war’s implications for the global economy and the collapse and general volatility in stock prices we have seen in the past week. To help further quantify this, in the chart below we show the percentage spread between the S&P 500’s closing highs and lows for all one-week periods ending Tuesday, which coincides with the Investors Intelligence survey’s collection period, going back to the start of the survey data in 1963. In the latest week, we saw a 12% range between the S&P 500’s high and low on a closing basis, one of the more volatile weeks of this period.
In the chart below, we show those weeks when the S&P 500 had a 10%+ range between high and low closing prices during the Investors Intelligence survey collection period while also trading lower during the span. As shown, the past week was the 18th example. For starters, the S&P 500’s range this go around was middling (47th percentile) for these occurrences although the decline was one of the larger ones, slightly outpacing the median decline of 9.5%.
As for the changes in sentiment, bullish sentiment according to the Investors Intelligence survey is the second lowest of these instances behind late October 2008. The week-over-week decline was also larger than normal, nearly doubling the average move. While that survey’s bearish sentiment reading wasn’t even in line with the average, the week-over-week uptick was again more than double what has historically been the norm during weeks with this much volatility. In other words, currently, we are seeing extreme volatility and extremely bearish investor sentiment, especially among investment professionals (i.e. newsletter writers).
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 4/10/25 – Giving Some Back
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“Self-praise is for losers. Be a winner. Stand for something. Always have class and be humble.” – John Madden
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
After one of the largest one-day gains in market history yesterday, we’re giving back some of the gains this morning as the S&P 500 is indicated to open 1.75% lower while the Nasdaq is down 2%. European stocks are surging with the STOXX 600 up over 5%, and in Asia overnight, the Nikkei was up over 9% while China saw more muted gains.
We just got March CPI, and the headline and core readings were weaker than expected. Headline CPI dropped 0.1% while core CPI increased just 0.1% versus expectations for an increase of 0.3%. In recent history, this report would send futures sharply higher, but given the looming tariffs, the markets may view it as somewhat stale. Jobless claims were right in line with expectations, ending a streak of five better-than-expected reports. Given concerns over the economy, initial claims have been contained.
As big as yesterday’s move was in the S&P 500, it’s crazy to think that it is still down over 3.5% since last Wednesday’s close and well below both its 50 and 200-day moving averages.
In terms of where various sectors are trading relative to their short-term trading ranges, nine out of eleven are still at oversold levels (1+ standard deviations below their 50-DMAs), and that accounts for yesterday’s big gains!
In yesterday’s session, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) traded in an incredible intraday range of 10.8%. Even crazier is that on Tuesday, the intraday range was 7.3% while Monday’s range was 8.6%! Since SPY was launched in 1993, the last three days represent just the sixth time that the ETF has had an intraday range of more than 5% for three or more days. The only periods with as many or more consecutive intraday ranges of at least 5% were in the fourth quarter of 2008 (four separate occurrences) and March 2020. These levels of sustained volatility are truly historic.
The Closer – Tariff Chaos, Momentum Shift, Fed – 4/9/25
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, after a wild session, we start by reviewing the latest tariff news (page 1) in addition to the reaction across assets (page 2 and 3). Focusing in on equities, we also show just how strong breadth was (page 4) and the incredible turnaround in momentum (page 5). After a review of the latest Fed developments (page 6), we finish by reviewing today’s very strong 10-year note reopening (page 7).
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Chart of the Day: Historic Session But Still a Bad Start to the Administration
Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call Recaps: Delta Air Lines (DAL)
Bespoke’s Conference Call Recaps use AI to summarize lengthy earnings calls. The commentary below is AI-generated and then edited by Bespoke for quality control. As always, none of these summaries should be construed as recommendations to buy or sell any securities, and investors should do their own research and/or consult with a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
Our latest recap available to Bespoke subscribers covers Delta Air Lines’ (DAL) Q1 2025 earnings call.
Delta Air Lines (DAL) is one of the largest global airlines, offering passenger and cargo service to more than 275 destinations across six continents. DAL generates a significant portion of its revenue from premium seating, international travel, and a lucrative co-branded credit card partnership with American Express. The airline is a key barometer for consumer and corporate travel trends. DAL recorded March quarter revenue of $13 billion, but flagged a more difficult operating environment. Domestic main cabin demand was notably weak, prompting plans to cut second-half capacity growth to flat, with specific reductions in off-peak days and Southeastern markets. Premium and loyalty revenues remained resilient, with Amex remuneration up 13% and premium revenue up 7%. International bookings stayed strong, especially on transatlantic and Pacific routes. Executives also warned of tariff risks, stating they won’t accept deliveries of Airbus aircraft with a 20% surcharge. No full-year guidance was given due to macro uncertainty. On better-than-expected results, DAL shares were up as much as 23.4% on 4/9…
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Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call Recaps: WD-40 (WDFC)
Bespoke’s Conference Call Recaps use AI to summarize lengthy earnings calls. The commentary below is AI-generated and then edited by Bespoke for quality control. As always, none of these summaries should be construed as recommendations to buy or sell any securities, and investors should do their own research and/or consult with a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
Our latest recap available to Bespoke subscribers covers WD-40’s (WDFC) Q2 2025 earnings call.
WD-40 (WDFC) is best known for its namesake Multi-Use Product, a household and industrial lubricant with global brand recognition. Beyond its iconic blue and yellow can, the company develops a range of maintenance products, including the WD-40 Specialist line, serving end users in automotive, industrial, and DIY markets across more than 176 countries. With a lean product portfolio and asset-light model, WDFC offers a window into global industrial demand, distributor dynamics, and consumer-level brand loyalty. WDFC reported 5% sales growth in Q2, or 9% in constant currency, led by double-digit volume gains in EIMEA and a $3.4M lift from Brazil’s new direct distribution model. Premium product sales rose sharply (Smart Straw/EZ Reach up 11%, Specialist up 12%) and e-commerce sales climbed 9% YTD. Gross margin hit 54.6%, up 220 bps, driven by lower can and chemical costs. Supply chain optimizations are expected to offset potential tariff impacts this year. WDFC is actively marketing its homecare and cleaning brands for divestiture, aiming to sharpen its focus on higher-margin maintenance products. Despite rising 3% at the open on 4/8, the stock reversed to end the day almost 9% lower…
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