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“By 1864 Wall Streeters had spies in the Confederate high command and could learn southern battle plans before colonels in the Army of Virginia did.” – Mike Wallace
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Futures are sharply lower again this morning, although off their overnight lows, as investors look for signs of a break in the selling vortex. You’ll hear all sorts of opinions as to when and where the market will bottom out, but they’re all guesses, so ignore them. No one knows at this point. You could make the argument that President Trump can end this as fast as he started it, but that’s not guaranteed either. The longer markets remain in their current state, the more control he loses as other issues and factors start to pop up, and the more likely it is that this decline stretches out into a more prolonged decline. What’s that old Warren Buffett quote about what happens when the tide goes out?
How bad have things gotten? Just now on CNBC, there was an interview with a former Federal Reserve official and two topics of conversation were whether we were entering another Smoot-Hawley-type era and if the dollar had the potential to lose its reserve currency status. In the past, bringing up either of these issues would get you laughed off the set, and now they’re both legitimate topics to bring up, from a former Federal Reserve official no less!
The one thing the President has working for him is that foreign markets are starting to feel just as much, if not, more pain than the US. The day after the tariff announcements on Wednesday, US markets significantly underperformed foreign markets, but on Friday, the declines were more equally distributed. Today, at least so far, it is foreign markets that are generally feeling the most pressure. The more foreign markets underperform the US, the more likely it is that foreign countries come to the bargaining table. On the other hand, seeing foreign stocks underperform could only embolden the President more.
Futures are currently down around 2%, so we wanted to provide an update on where this decline stands relative to history. At current levels, the S&P 500 would be down 12.85% over a three-trading day span, which ranks up there as among the worst since late 1952 when the five trading day week in its current form started. At these levels, the decline is right around the worst of the three-day declines experienced during Covid and the Financial Crisis, and the only one that was meaningfully worse was the 1987 crash. This is a decline of historical proportions.
The chart below shows every prior three-day decline of 10%+ with a red dot. Outside of the three periods mentioned above, the only two others were in 1998 (Russia’s Debt Default) and 2011 (US debt downgrade). One period that didn’t make the cut was the 9/11 attacks. In the four trading days when the market re-opened after those attacks, the S&P 500 declined around 12%, but it never reached a double-digit percentage decline in three days.
Given the market is coming off one of its worst two-day declines in history, you wouldn’t expect to see many stocks on the list of winners from Thursday and Friday, but we were surprised to see that not a single stock in the S&P 500 was up on both Thursday and Friday of last week.
On Thursday, 95 stocks in the S&P 500 finished higher on the day as investors tried to initially distinguish between winners and losers from Liberation Day, but Friday was more about investors coming to the realization that there wouldn’t be much in the way of winners from Trump’s plans. As shown in the table below, of the 34 stocks that traded 2%+ higher on Thursday, they were all primarily defensive in nature and names you turn to when you’re expecting a market or economic decline.
On Friday, just 14 stocks in the S&P 500 finished the day higher. 11 of them were from the Consumer Discretionary sector, and eight were either homebuilders or related to the housing sector. While these stocks traded higher on Friday, they have all been weak for months now, and the one-day rally was a bounce in reaction to the yield on the 10-year which plunged below 4%. Other winners included Lululemon (LULU), Nike (NKE), Target (TGT), and Dollar Tree (DLTR) which all fell 10% or more on Thursday in their immediate reaction to Liberation Day.
Turning back to the market macro, not even considering today’s weakness, the S&P 500 and most sectors all had their worst two-day periods since March 2020 last week. Think back to the way you felt in the Spring of 2020. While the two periods are incredibly similar in terms of the rampant levels of uncertainty, the causes of the uncertainty came from very different directions. In March 2020, people had no idea how Covid would impact the economy, how long it would last, or how to control it. Today, the cause of the uncertainty is incredibly under control and could be turned off just as fast as it was turned on. Whether that happens before it’s too late is the biggest question mark, and financial markets increasingly view the switch being turned off or at least dialed back as unlikely.
