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“the cause of the disease is not clear.” – China People’s Daily, 12/31/2019
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Of the international markets that are open for trading on this last day of the year, it’s been a mixed session. In Asia, China’s Manufacturing PMI came in weaker than expected, barely hanging onto growth at 50.1, and in Korea, CPI for December rose 0.4% m/m, double consensus expectations. In Europe, the STOXX 600 is up about 0.25%, but Germany and Italy are closed while other major exchanges will have early closes. Here in the US, futures are looking to close out a lousy December on a positive note, and the only economic report on the calendar is an October update of Case Shiller Home Price indices. While the tone is positive, barring a major rally, the S&P 500 will close out the month with a decline of over 1%.
It started five years ago today with a short statement from China about a flu outbreak in a market that most people had never heard of. Whatever. What’s everyone’s plan for New Year’s? More stories started to show up on Drudge Report in the following days. Coronavirus? Who’s got limes? As January continued, the story picked up steam. Hey, you hear about that flu-thing in China? On January 20th, the first case in the US showed up in Washington State. Wow! But they probably got it in China. Three days later, China put the entire city of Wuhan, a population of 11 million under complete lockdown, and pictures started circulating of trucks driving down the streets spraying disinfectant into the air. What? They would never do something like that here! Then, people started getting sick on cruise ships. People always get sick on cruise ships. What else is new? Then, more cases started to show up in Arizona, California, and other parts of the country, and there was also a breakout in Italy. Maybe I should have bought some of those masks after all. From there, the case counts started to explode, and markets sold off. Where can I find a roll of toilet paper? In early March, an outbreak in New Rochelle, NY resulted in the first US “containment zone” and then the shutdowns/lockdowns started. Within weeks schools and businesses across the country were closed. The skies were silent, highways were deserted, and the country was ‘masked up’ and closed for business. Wow. They really did do that here.
The first half of 2020 will likely go down as the strangest period of most people’s lives, and it will take decades for the full story and impact of Covid to be realized. In the markets, though, the reaction was swift. Equities initially rallied to start 2020 but peaked in mid-February. At its closing low in March 2020, the S&P 500 was down over 30% YTD, and at their respective lows in the first half of 2020, every sector was down at least 20% with three sectors – Energy, Financials, and Industrials – down over 40%. It was enough to make any investor with a retirement account sick, and some no doubt attempted to cut their losses and raise cast into the declines.
The pain in markets from Covid was short-lived, though, and showed once again that panicking in the markets rarely works out. While many sectors adapted and managed to thrive despite onerous restrictions, the flood of stimulus unleashed on the global economy drove the rebound. Through yesterday’s close, not only is every sector higher now than it was when Covid made its public debut, but the S&P 500 is up over 80%, and all but two sectors are up over 30%.
As shown in the chart below, the biggest winner has been Technology, and deservedly so. Without the technology that different parts of the economy utilized during and after Covid, the economy would have been in a much different place now. While no sector is down since the start of 2020, Real Estate has been the worst-performing sector with a cumulative gain of just 5.7%. The sharp increase in interest rates during this span has been the major culprit, but the fact that companies are still having trouble getting their employees into the office hasn’t helped either.
