Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 7/5/24 – Another Mixed Employment Report
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“Maintain a firm grasp of the obvious at all times.” – Jeff Bezos
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
Work on the day after July 4th? Life just isn’t fair is it? While many of us out here would prefer to use July 5th as a day to extend the July 4th holiday out an extra day, or even rest off a July 4th barbeque hangover, that wasn’t Jeff Bezos in 1994. Instead of going to the beach or taking an extra day, on this day thirty years ago Bezos started Abracadabra, which ultimately became known as Amazon.com (AMZN). In less than 30 years, this company has become one of the most valuable in the world. Thirty years to become the fifth largest company in the United States may sound impressive, but of the four that are larger, Microsoft (MSFT) and Apple (AAPL) are older after being founded in the mid-1970s, but NVIDIA (NVDA) is only a year older, and Alphabet (GOOGL) is four years younger.
Futures were little changed heading into the Non-Farm Payrolls report, as you would expect given the quasi-holiday, and the same went for Treasuries and crude oil. The market area seeing the most volatility this morning is in the crypto space where the release of assets tied to the Mt. Gox bankruptcy has raised fears of a wave short-term supply hitting the market.
The Non-Farm Payrolls report was just released, and just like last month, the headline reading came in stronger than expected while the Unemployment report was higher than forecast at 4.1%, the highest level since November 2021. Add to that, May’s originally reported number of an increase of 272K payrolls was revised down to 218K, so the blistering pace of the employment sector from a year ago no longer remains the case. As you might expect, treasuries caught a bid on the news and the 10-year yield is down 5 bps to 4.30%.
On the political front, major media outlets like Bloomberg are calling it a “Make-or-Break” weekend for the President saying that “most crucial for Biden will be an interview on Friday with ABC News, offering voters and allies the first unscripted, high-pressure look at the president since he faltered in his showdown with former President Donald Trump.” Whatever your politics, can we all agree that in this country’s nearly 250-year history, the bar for a “Make-or-Break” moment in a President’s administration has never been much lower than a taped interview?
If a monthly employment report drops on the Friday after July 4th when most people took the day off, does it count? That depends on the report. Today, we’ll get another answer as it will be just the fourth time in the last 25+ years that an employment report was released on the Friday after July 4th. In the chart below, we show the S&P 500’s intraday performance on the day of each of those prior three days, and based on that small sample size, you may want to be on the lookout for some volatility – at least more than a sub-13 reading in the VIX would suggest. In two of the three days, the S&P 500 was up at least 1%, while on the third and most recent occurrence (7/5/19), stocks fell 0.20%. Given the 1%+ daily moves on two of the three days, you would think that the reports deviated from expectations by a wide margin, but in 2002, the headline reading in Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) was just 45K weaker than expected while in 2013, it came in 29K higher. Ironically, it was the 2019 report, when NFP deviated the most from expectations (+65K), that the S&P 500 had its smallest move. And what’s the deal with the shortened session in 2002, and who decided it was a good idea to make today a full trading day since then? Based on where futures are trading now, the S&P 500 looks to be following the low-volatility path of 2019, but there’s still a full session of trading left to go. Thanks, NYSE!
The Closer – PMIs, Autos Update, Petroleum – 7/3/24
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we begin with a look into the latest PMIs and Fed Minutes (page 1). We follow up with a dive into auto sales (page 2) including a closer look at Ford (F) and the record EV/hybrid sales (page 3). We finish with a review of the latest EIA data (page 4).
See today’s full post-market Closer and everything else Bespoke publishes by starting a 14-day trial to Bespoke Institutional today!
Daily Sector Snapshot — 7/3/24
Chart of the Day – Payrolls Preview
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 7/3/24 – Higher Claims
See what’s driving market performance around the world in today’s Morning Lineup. Bespoke’s Morning Lineup is the best way to start your trading day. Read it now by starting a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium. CLICK HERE to learn more and start your trial.
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.” – Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence
Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.
S&P 500 futures are unchanged as we type this, and Dow and Nasdaq futures are also barely on either side of the unchanged line. That follows what was a positive night in Asia and morning in Europe. In Asia, China was the only country that traded lower as the Caixin Services PMI came in more than two points weaker than expected (51.2 vs 53.4). In Japan, the Services PMI was also weaker than expected but much closer to expectations (49.4 vs 49.8) while India’s PMI for the sector was slightly better than expected and firmly in expansion territory (60.5 vs 60.4). In Europe, all major equity benchmarks are in the green following a stronger-than-expected services sector PMI for the entire region, although Germany’s reading was weaker than expected.
There’s a lot of economic data on the calendar today, but the only reports released so far are the ADP Employment report and jobless claims. All of these reports were modestly weaker than expected which has caused some downward bias in futures, but the 10 AM reports on the Services sector and Durable Goods could move things further.
For those of us who will be working on Friday, we looked at historical market performance on July 5th. The chart below shows the performance of the S&P 500 every July 5th that the market was open since 1954 (when the five-day trading week in its current form first started). Overall, the day after our nation’s birthday, the S&P 500’s median performance has been a fractional gain of just 0.092% with positive returns only 58% of the time, so it’s not too much of a positively biased trading day.
This July 5th is also a Friday, and Fridays after a holiday are notoriously illiquid given the propensity to extend the weekend to four days. In the chart below, the bars shaded in dark blue indicate days when July 5th fell on a Friday. Of those nine days, the upside bias has been stronger with a median gain of 0.40% and gains two-thirds of the time.
Illustrating the potential illiquidity of these days, the largest daily decline and gain both occurred on July 5th Fridays. Ironically, the worst was in 1996 when the S&P 500 was up over 10% heading into July 4th and fell 2.2% on July 5th while the best day was in 2002 when the S&P 500 was down 16.3% heading into the July 4th holiday but then rallied 3.7% the next day. Whatever the market’s direction this Friday, a lot will depend on how the June Employment report shakes out. Don’t forget about that!
The Closer – Powell at Sintra, Jobs, LMI – 7/2/24
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we begin with commentary on Fed Chair Powell’s appearance at Sintra and the UK election (page 1). We then check in on election volatility in other international markets and rental prices (page 2). We then review the latest JOLTS data (page 3) and Logistics Managers’ Index (page 4). Staying on the topic of jobs, we then review the newest update of Indeed data (pages 5 and 6) before recapping the latest ICE Mortgage Monitor (page 7).
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Daily Sector Snapshot — 7/2/24
Bespoke Stock Scores — 7/2/24
The Best of Times, The Worst of Times
Charles Dickens didn’t have the stock market in mind when he wrote A Tale of Two Cities, but depending on your time horizon, we’re entering what could be classified as one of the best of times (next month) and one of the worst of times (next three months) of the year for equities. Starting with the shorter-term window, based on the last ten years of data, the period from the close on 7/2 out over the next month has historically been a positive time of year. Of the eleven sectors, all but one (Energy) have averaged gains in the month following the close on July 2nd. Taking a longer-term time frame, the three-month period following the close on July 2nd has been one of the weakest times of year for equities!
Using the S&P 500 as an example, over the last ten years, the median one-month performance from the close on July 2nd has been a gain of 2.5% with positive returns 80% of the time. Over the following three months, though, the median change is a decline of 0.5% with gains just 50% of the time. A decline of 0.5% may not sound like much, but when you take into account the fact that the first month of those three months includes a median gain of 2.5%, it suggests a good deal of volatility between now and early October.
The chart below shows the median one and three-month returns of the S&P 500 and all eleven sectors from the close on July 2nd over the last ten years. For the S&P 500 and all ten sectors, there are some pretty wide divergences, most notably for Materials, Industrials, and Consumer Staples where the swings range from a median gain of at least 1% to a median decline of at least 1%. Two sectors that have stood out from avoiding the weakness are Financials and Technology as they are the only two sectors that have median gains of at least 1% in both the one- and three-month time frames. The most notable aspect of the chart, however, is that besides Energy, which has still been negative over both time frames, no other sector has a better median performance in the three months following the close on July 2nd than the one month following. This is one case where longer holding periods haven’t been an advantage.
The next chart shows the consistency of positive returns for the S&P 500 and all eleven sectors. Here again, Energy is the only exception to the trend of consistency over the following three months not being worse than the one month. Additionally, the only sectors that have experienced positive returns more than 50% of the time for both periods are Financials and Technology.








