Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 7/13/23 – PPI Nears Deflation
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“The discipline of writing something down is the first step toward making it happen.” – Lee Iacocca
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Equities remain in rally mode again this morning as Dow, S&P, and Nasdaq futures are all firmly positive. Treasury yields are also firmly lower across the curve. The 2-year yield which was over 5% a week ago is now down to 4.67% while the 10-year yield which was over 4% is now down to 3.83%. Much of this really has been the result of benign economic data specifically related to inflation, but for it to continue we’ll need to see companies pick up the baton as they start to report earnings.
This morning’s earnings reports have been generally positive. The two biggest companies to report – Pepsi (PEP) and Delta (DAL) both handily beat EPS and sales forecasts, and PEP even raised guidance to complete the Triple Play. Conagra (CAG) also managed to top EPS forecasts but missed on the top line, while Fastenal (FAST) reported slight misses on both the top and bottom line. As one might expect given the results, both PEP and DAL are up over 2% in the pre-market while the other two are down roughly 2%.
Besides the earnings results this morning, it’s a busy day for economic data with June PPI and jobless claims coming out at 8:30. Initial Claims came in lower than expected at 237K versus forecasts for 250K while continuing claims were slightly higher than expected (1.729 mln vs 1.720 mln). The big report of the morning though was PPI and that came in at 0.1% at both the headline and core levels, which was lower than the 0.2% forecast.
Regarding PPI, as we’ve highlighted in recent months, the spread between consumer and producer prices has widened to historically wide levels. Last month, the spread between the y/y readings of CPI versus PPI widened to 2.9 percentage points which is the highest since at least 2011 when the current incarnation of PPI begins. Following this morning’s release, the spread remained at that record level of 2.9 suggesting that corporate profit margins remain healthy.
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The Closer – On the Brink of Earnings, Core CPI Comedown, Beige Book – 7/12/23
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we begin with a look at the Russell 2,000’s historic streak without a new high before previewing the ramp up of earnings season (page 1). We then dive into the latest CPI data (page 2) before switching over to a look at today’s release of the Beige book (page 3). Next, we show the big jump in petroleum product net exports per the latest EIA data (page 4) before closing with a recap of today’s tailing 10 year note reopening (page 5).
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Daily Sector Snapshot — 7/12/23
B.I.G. Tips – Valuations and One Year Returns
Chart of the Day: More and More of the S&P Above 50-DMAs
Fixed Income Weekly — 7/12/23
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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 7/12/23 – CPI
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“I don’t mind going back to daylight saving time. With inflation, the hour will be the only thing I’ve saved all year.” – Victor Borge
Below is a snippet of content from today’s Morning Lineup for Bespoke Premium members. Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium now to access the full report.
We’re already in the middle of the week, but in many ways, it’s just beginning as June CPI is being released as we write this, a number of Fed speakers are on the calendar to speak, and then later in the week, we’ll get PPI, Jobless Claims, Michigan Confidence, and then the start of earnings season. Heading into the release of today’s CPI report, equity futures are higher following a mixed session in Asia, and a strong showing in Europe where most benchmark indices are up 0.5% or more. Interest rates are lower, and crude oil is up back above $75 per barrel.
In Asia, overnight data was positive as PPI in Japan unexpectedly declined 0.2%, and in China, the government pledged support for internet platform companies which could signal some thawing in the tensions between the communist government and the country’s most powerful executives.
There isn’t much in the way of specific catalysts to speak of explaining the rally in European stocks, although Spanish CPI increased 0.6% m/m which was right in line with expectations. What makes that report notable is that the y/y rate of inflation dropped to 1.9% from 3.2% making Spain the first EU member state to reach the 2% inflation bogey. Will the rest of the region follow suit?
The June CPI report was just released, and while economists were forecasting both the headline and core readings to rise 0.3%, the actual readings came in at 0.2% on both a headline and core basis. On a y/y basis, headline inflation dropped to 3.0%, the lowest level since March 2021 while core CPI dropped to 4.8, which is the lowest reading since October 2021. We’re definitely not at Mission Accomplished, but it’s still moving in the right direction. In response to the report, equity futures are higher with the Nasdaq leading the way gaining more than 1%.
Remember back when it seemed we couldn’t get a weaker-than-expected CPI reading? Well, that tide has turned in a big way. The charts below show the rolling 12-month total of the number of months that headline and core CPI came in higher than expected. At the headline level, there have only been two stronger-than-expected readings in the last year which is the fewest in a twelve-month span since November 2019. On a core basis, there have been just three stronger-than-expected monthly readings, and that’s the fewest since November 2020. In markets, just when you think a trend is entrenched, things have a way of turning on a dime, and that’s an important thing to remember for both investors and policymakers alike.
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The Closer – Nasdaq Ex. Mega Caps, CPI Day Due Up, Sentiment Upswing – 7/11/23
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we begin with a look at the implications of the Nasdaq rebalancing and a preview of CPI day performance (page 1). We then provide an update on investor sentiment (page 2).Next, we take a look at the latest consumer expectations data (pages 3 and 4) followed by the most recent supply chain data (pages 5-7). We close out with a review of today’s 3 year note auction (page 8).
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Daily Sector Snapshot — 7/11/23
Inflation Expectations Still on the Decline
Ahead of Wednesday’s CPI, the New York Fed’s Survey of Consumer Expectations (SCE) was released earlier this week and showed a continuation of the trend where consumer inflation expectations have been falling. Over the next 12 months, the Fed’s survey showed that the median expected rate of inflation fell from 4.07% down to 3.83%. While still above its historical average of 3.4%, consumer expectations for inflation over the next year are down to the lowest level since April 2021. Over a longer time horizon, inflation expectations haven’t fallen nearly as fast, but they didn’t rise anywhere near as much as short-term expectations either. In the June survey, the median expected rate of inflation over the next three years fell from 2.98% down to 2.95%. While that reading barely budged, we would note that current expectations for inflation over the next three years are slightly below the long-term average. Unlike the FOMC, which ditched the term transitory 18 months ago, consumers have remained on team transitory.
One issue which has the potential to push inflation higher is how consumers expect their incomes to change over time. In this month’s survey, the median expected rate of earnings growth increased from 2.80% up to 2.98% which is right around the high end of its range from the last two years. As shown in the chart below, while this series has tested the 3% level multiple times, it hasn’t been able to bust through it. As it pertains to inflation, that’s a good thing, because if consumers expect their incomes to increase, they’re probably also less likely to push back on higher prices. At the same time, the fact that this reading has settled into a new higher range relative to its long-term average suggests that getting back down to and staying at levels of inflation that prevailed before COVID may prove to be difficult.
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