GLD: Heavier Than It Has Ever Been
If it seems to you like most financial assets have done nothing but go down this month, you’re right. A perfect example of this pattern is the price of Gold. The SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) has had an intraday high and low that was lower than the intraday high and low of the previous day on each of the last eight trading days (shaded area in chart), and there has only been one day this month (8/4) when GLD had a higher high and higher low relative to the previous day. August has been a one-way street, and the direction has been south.
What makes the current streak notable is that in the trading history of GLD dating back to late 2004, there has never been a longer streak of daily lower highs and lower lows. There have been three prior periods where GLD had lower highs and lower lows for seven straight days, but with yesterday’s decline, GLD’s current streak is now in a league of its own.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 8/17/23 – Looking Over Their Shoulders
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“The only way to get ahead is to find errors in conventional wisdom.” – Larry Ellison
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Investors are trying to muster an up day as futures trade modestly higher an hour ahead of the opening bell. Jobless claims and the Philly Fed Manufacturing report were just released. The former was basically right in line with expectations while the Philly report unexpectedly increased. One potential negative of the Philly report was the fact that like its Empire counterpart, the Prices Paid component showed a notable increase.
With the flip of the calendar into August, the general tone of the market shifted on a dime. Look no further than the chart of Apple (AAPL). The stock closed at an all-time high on July 31st, but since then it’s been all downhill as the stock has corrected more than 10%, erasing more than $300 billion in market cap in the process. That’s greater than the market cap of all but 20 US publicly traded companies!
At the sector level as well, the tide has gone out. The image below is a snapshot of sector ETFs from our Trend Analyzer as of the end of July. At that point, all but one sector was overbought (1+ standard deviations above its 50-DMA), and two sectors – Communication Services and Energy – were at ‘extreme’ overbought levels.
The sector picture has changed significantly in just over two weeks, though. As of yesterday’s close, only one sector – Energy – remains at overbought levels, and three have moved into oversold territory (Utilities, Technology, and Real Estate). Also notable is the fact that every sector has traded lower over the last week with all but Health Care posting declines of more than 1%.
Just as there’s nothing like a rising market to improve investor sentiment, all it usually takes is a market pullback to get investors nervous. This week’s sentiment survey from the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) looks as though we may be starting to see that play out. Over the last week, bullish sentiment dropped from 44.7% down to 35.9% which is down over 15 percentage points from the recent peak back in late July. Certainly not a panic, but bulls are starting to look over their shoulders.
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Stable Housing
The latest reads on Housing Starts and Building Permits for the month of June were released earlier this morning and showed mixed results relative to expectations (starts slightly better than expected, permits modestly weaker). The table below breaks down the report by single and multi-family units as well as on a regional basis. Two notable trends that stand out in the table concern single-family vs multi-family and regional trends. First, for both starts and permits, single-family was stronger than multi on both a m/m and y/y basis. Single-family units have more of an economic impact, so it’s good to see strength on that score. On a regional basis, we found it interesting to see that while most regions of the country experienced double-digit y/y increases in starts, permits in all-four regions were down by at least 9% on a y/y basis which would suggest that the pipeline for future starts is getting smaller.
Below are a couple notable charts worth highlighting from the report. On a 12-month average basis, both Housing Starts and Building Permits are down sharply from their early 2022 peaks, but the last few months have seen some stabilization in the pace of starts. Permits, meanwhile, remain stuck in their trend, and based on the current pace and where they were last fall, we’re unlikely to see any stabilization in this reading over the course of the next few months.
Last but not least, the chart below compares the trend in Housing Starts over a three-month rolling basis to the performance of homebuilder stocks as tracked by the iShares Home Construction ETF (ITB), and it provides a great example of how the market is always looking past the headlines. Even as Housing Starts continued to crater in the middle of 2022, homebuilder stocks began what looked like an inexplicable rally, but just as stocks in the group peaked ahead of the peak in Housing Starts in April 2022, they also bottomed well before the February low.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 8/16/23 – Tentative
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“When things go wrong, don’t go with them.” – Elvis Presley
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It’s been a tentative morning in markets following yesterday’s relatively large declines. Building Permits and Housing Starts were just released and while Permits were slightly weaker than expected, Starts were slightly better than expected although June’s reading was revised lower. The only other reports on the calendar for the day are Capacity Utilization and Industrial Production at 9:15 Eastern. Also don’t forget about the release of the Fed Minutes at 2PM.
2023 started off weak for the Industrials sector as it underperformed the broader market by a wide margin in the first five months of the year. As of the end of May, the sector was down fractionally YTD even as the S&P 500 was up over 9%. The chart below showing the relative strength of the sector versus the S&P 500 clearly illustrates this trend, but just as the sector underperformed in the first five months of the year, it has seen a rebound since then as concerns over a hard landing in the US economy shifted more to a soft or no-landing scenario. As the overall market has come under pressure in August, though, the Industrials sectors hasn’t been immune to the selling, and yesterday’s decline of 1.27% for the sector was the largest one-day decline since 5/31 when the sector’s relative strength bottomed for the year.
Unlike the S&P 500 which closed below its 50-day moving average yesterday, the Industrials sector managed to hold above that level for now and looking at a longer-term chart for the sector, it’s interesting to note that the support of the 50-DMA also happens to coincide with the sector’s highs from late 2021 and early 2022. Theoretically, these prior highs should act as support, but only time will tell.
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The Closer – 50-DMA, Rates Rise, Turndown Tuesday, Clean Energy, Cooling Days – 8/15/23
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Looking for deeper insight into markets? In tonight’s Closer sent to Bespoke Institutional clients, we kick off with a look at future performance based on a number of technical happenings of the S&P 500 and 10 year yields (pages 1 and 2). We then switch over to a look at the EIA’s monthly snapshot of US energy usage (pages 3 and 4) and CO2 emissions (page 5).
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Homebuilders Consolidating
As the national average for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage eclipsed 7.5%recently, homebuilder sentiment has turned lower. The Housing Market Index from the NAHB fell to 50 in August from 56 the previous month. That six point drop month over month ranks as the eleventh largest decline in the survey’s nearly 40-year history.
Homebuilders reported significantly weaker sentiment across the board with mid-single digit declines for present and futures sales as well as traffic. Geographically likewise also saw broad declines. The West experienced the biggest drop and now has the lowest reading with respect to its historical range. Meanwhile, the Northeast index has managed to hold at a more historically healthy level, albeit it too fell significantly in August.
Homebuilder stocks are trading higher today, but they have come well off the early highs since the release of the sentiment numbers. As things stand for the group, the past month has seen the homebuilders consolidating as they continue to trade handily above their respective 50-DMAs.
Manufacturer Spending Plans Spin Around
The New York Fed published the first of regional manufacturing surveys this morning, and results were disappointing. Whereas last month saw a slightly expansionary reading of 1.1 in the headline index, the August reading fell firmly back into contraction at a level of -19 far exceeding forecasts of -1.
In the table below, we show each category of the report. As shown, the drop in the headline number was almost entirely driven by significant deterioration in new orders, shipments, and employment metrics. Breadth otherwise was actually fairly positive. As for six month expectations, readings across the board have been much healthier. In addition to significant increases month over month (many of which rank in the top decile of historical monthly changes), these readings are not as historically weak as their corresponding levels for the current condition indices.
As previously mentioned, the big drop in the headline index was largely driven by weakness in new orders and shipments. Each of those (as with the headline index) fell by more than 20 points month over month which ranks in the 3rd percentile of all monthly moves. That shift from slightly expansionary to historically contractionary readings is another bout of volatility in these readings consistent with big swings in previous months. Amidst that volatility, these readings have generally pointed to the side of demand having weakened, but expectations have begun to move in the opposite direction. As shown below, expectations indices for new orders, shipments, and unfilled orders have all reached the highest level since March 2022.
Both prices paid and received rebounded in August with those month over month increases coming in the 87th and 91st percentiles, respectively, of all monthly changes. In spite of those increases, that overall picture of prices trending lower remain in place.
As mentioned earlier, aside from new orders and shipments, employment metrics were the other point of weakness for current condition indices. However, number of employees is the most elevated category of all expectations indices after a 96th percentile month over month increase in August. Meanwhile, both capital expenditures and technology spending likewise experienced large month over month jumps in August. All combined, that would indicate a dramatic turnaround in manufacturing firms spending plans.
Retailers Report Earnings
Major retailers are set to report earnings over the next couple of weeks as the Q2 reporting period winds down. Before highlighting a list of the names set to report, below is a look at the performance of the “Bricks and Mortar” Retail index run by Solactive-ProShares since COVID hit in February 2020. Already on death’s door prior to COVID due to the “bricks to clicks” trend of shoppers ditching trips to stores for supposedly more convenient online shopping, pandemic lock-downs were supposed to be the final nail in the coffin for physical retail stores. Fast forward to today, and you may be surprised to see that brick-and-mortar retail has actually outperformed the S&P 500 by more than 50% since COVID hit. As shown below, the Brick and Mortar Retail index did fall more than SPY during the COVID Crash in February and March 2020, but the bounce back for retail was much more pronounced coming out of COVID in late 2020 and 2021. While the retail index has generally trended sideways for the last two years now, so has the S&P 500. At this point, the Brick and Mortar index is up 71.6% since 2/19/20 on a total return basis compared to SPY’s total return of 39.1%. Just when investors think they have a check-mate situation, the market always seems to have a counter move.
As shown below, more than half of the major stocks in the Brick and Mortar index are set to report by the end of August. Target (TGT) and TJX (TJX) will report ahead of the open tomorrow, followed by Walmart (WMT) on Thursday morning. Other big names like Lowe’s (LOW), Dick’s (DKS), BJ’s (BJ), Foot Locker (FL), and Ulta Beauty (ULTA) will report next week.
Looking at the table, some of the best performers in the group this year have been names like Dick’s (DKS), Lowe’s (LOW), Walmart (WMT), Ollie’s Bargain (OLLI), Signet Jewelers (SIG), and Costco (COST), while names like Target (TGT), Foot Locker (FL), Dollar General (DG), and Walgreen (WBA) have gone in the opposite direction and traded lower. Over the last ten years, three names on the list are up more than 500% — Lowe’s (LOW), Costco (COST), and O’Reilly Automotive (ORLY) — while AutoZone (AZO) is currently up 499.2%.
Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 8/15/23 – Turnaround Tuesday (The Negative Kind)
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“More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other, to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly.” – Woody Allen
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After rallying to kick off the week with a late day surge into the close, today looks like a turnaround Tuesday (of the negative kind) as futures point to a sharply lower open. Several factors have contributed to the downbeat tone including some very weak economic data out of China (Retail Sales, Industrial Production, and Unemployment). One notable aspect that was missing from the Chinese employment data was the youth unemployment rate. In June, the rate of joblessness for those aged 16 to 24 was 21.3%, but with the latest data release, the Chinese authorities said they would temporarily stop releasing the data so that it could be refined. Don’t worry though, one official assured reported that the situation was ‘generally stable’. Out of sight, out of mind. Right?
Here in the US, it’s a busy day for data. Retail Sales and Import Prices came in significantly better than expected while the Empire Manufacturing report was significantly weaker. Essentially, it’s more of the same as Manufacturing survey remain generally weak even as the consumer holds strong.
It may be August and a lot of people are out on vacation, but they’re missing out on various financial assets as they converge towards their own individual crossroads. Starting with the S&P 500, yesterday the benchmark for the US equity market appeared to have successfully tested and held its 50-day moving average (DMA). While bulls had hoped for a one and done test, it’s not going to be that easy as futures indicate another test of that level today. The S&P 500 isn’t the only major US equity index testing its 50-DMA either. The Russell 2000 also successfully tested its 200-DMA yesterday but will also see another test of that level today. Lastly, the Nasdaq was already below its 50-DMA yesterday, and if it weren’t for a late day rally towards the close, would have finished the day there as well. With this morning’s negative open, yesterday’s move is going to end up looking more like a failed rally attempt.
The Dollar Index has rallied over 3% over the last month, but the move came to a grinding halt yesterday at the 200-DMA. This morning, it is modestly lower again, although we would note that it experienced a similar pause in the rally a couple of weeks ago before it moved up through its 50-DMA.
Saving perhaps the most important for last, the 10-year US Treasury yield is probably at the biggest crossroads of the three assets classes discussed here. This morning, the yield is at 4.256% which is above the closing high from last fall and less than ten bps below the intraday high. If the yield breaks above both levels, it’s going to be hard in the short-term for equities to stay above their respective 50-DMAs.
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Metal Trend Testing
Alongside other risk assets, metal commodities have likewise had a rough go of it in August. As we noted in Friday’s Bespoke Report, the single worst performing asset month to date has been silver. As shown below, front month silver futures have quickly pulled back to the bottom of the uptrend channel that has been in place for the last year or so.
As for gold, this spring saw another unsuccessful retest of the 2020 highs, with a “triple top” now formed.
Turning to the industrial metal copper, once again, performance this month has been lackluster. This month’s drop in copper is putting to the test the uptrend off of the COVID Crash lows.
With weakness in both copper and precious metals, the relative strength line of copper versus gold has been fairly stable. As indicated by a falling and negative line in the chart below, copper has underperformed gold over the past five years, albeit more recently the line has not made any major shifts in trend.