Apr 26, 2023
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“Unlike some governments which fear change and fear the future, China is beginning to reach out toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.” -Ronald Reagan 4/27/1984
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Times have really changed in the last 39 years. In 1984, when President Reagan became the third US President, after Nixon and Ford, to visit China, it was a much smaller player on the global economic stage. According to the World Bank, Chinese GDP per capita was $250.7 in 1984, compared to $17,121.2 in the US. Through 2021 (the latest available data), GDP per capita in the US has increased by over 300% to $70,248, which sounds impressive at face value. However, in China, the same figure has grown by 4,900% to $12,556 per capita. US GDP per capita is still much larger than it is in China, but the gap has narrowed immensely, and China is on a much more equal footing with the US than it was then.
What’s also changed in the last 39 years is the relationship between the US and China. Reagan’s visit was a major diplomatic event where he was greeted with a 21-gun salute in Tiananmen Square. Today, it’s hard to imagine a US President even considering a visit to China, as diplomatic relations between the two countries have mostly frozen over. If there’s one bipartisan issue in Washington right now, it’s that China is an enemy rather than a friend.
One thing that hasn’t changed between now and 1984 is the issue of Taiwan’s independence, one of the primary reasons for the now icy relationship. During President Reagan’s visit in 1984, Chinese Premier Zhao noted in a news conference with reporters that “The question of Taiwan remains the major obstacle to stable, sustained development of Sino-U.S. relations”. The more things change…
Moving on to the markets this morning, futures are trading modestly higher as concerns over First Republic (FRC) get pushed back, and positive earnings from several companies, most notably Microsoft (MSFT), drive positive sentiment. Given the concerns over the banking sector and the debt limit, Treasuries are at the short end of the curve. Speaking of how the more things change, the more they stay the same, just as MSFT is trading at 52-week highs, the company finds itself in regulatory crosshairs on antitrust concerns. This time it’s the proposed acquisition of Activision (ATVI) which the UK CMA has blocked citing risks to innovation in cloud gaming. Is this the 2020s or the late 1990s?
Looking ahead, as the FOMC appears almost certain to hike rates another 25 basis points (bps) next week, even as risks of a recession increase, the spread between short and long-term US Treasuries yields continues to widen. As of yesterday’s close, the 10-year vs. 3-month yield curve, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of the yield curve as an indicator of a recession, was inverted by 164 bps, which is the most extreme reading since the early 1980s. Every other time in the last 60 years that it inverted by as much or more, the economy was either right on the cusp of or already in a recession.
Even more extreme than the actual level of the yield curve is the pace at which it has flattened/inverted over the last year. As shown in the chart below, the 367 bps pace at which the yield curve has flattened over the last year is the most extreme since just before the onset of the second dip of the double-dip recession in May 1981. Besides that, the only other time that the curve flattened by as much was in 1973, just months before the onset of a recession lasting nearly a year and a half.
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Apr 25, 2023
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“I don’t think people understand there’s 100% correlation with what happens to a company’s earnings over several years and what happens to the stock.” – Peter Lynch
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After a slow start, earnings season has picked up pace with around 60 US companies reporting results this morning. These companies have combined sales of $350 billion, and the results have been very positive. The EPS beat rate is at 77%, while the revenue beat rate is still high at 73%. Additionally, only two companies have lowered their guidance, while five companies have raised theirs. It’s only one morning of results, but does this look anything like an earning collapse?
Despite this positive news, futures are lower, although not by a significant amount. Treasury yields have also decreased by 5 basis points or more across the curve. In the commodities space, crude, gold, and copper are all trading lower.
Even when you consider its volatile nature, bitcoin has had a notably strong six months, with its price almost doubling off the lows from last fall. The bulk of this rally occurred in the final months of 2022 and the first four months of 2023. However, there has been a moderate pullback in the last two weeks, as the rally lost momentum just as it was testing the 30,000 level. Over the past few days, bitcoin has been testing its 50-day moving average, which has held for now. If you are involved in crypto, it’s essential to watch this key level (~27,200).
Although bitcoin and the crypto space have little to do with the stock market, some traders monitor the space on the belief that they provide a good barometer of overall risk appetite. Trend changes in Bitcoin eventually bleed through to the equity market. Comparing the performance of the S&P 500 to the relative strength of Bitcoin versus the S&P 500 shows a loose but unconvincing link between the two series. The ratio of Bitcoin to the S&P 500 peaked about two months before the S&P 500’s peak in late 2021/early 2022. However, when the S&P 500 hit its recent low in October, it took another two months before the relative strength of Bitcoin began to pick up steam. Rather than leading moves in the stock market, shifts in the relative strength of Bitcoin tend to coincide with shifts in the S&P 500.
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Apr 24, 2023
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“It is not enough that we do our best; sometimes we must do what is required.” – Winston Churchill
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In what is sure to be a very active week with respect to earnings, it’s starting off on a very quiet note as equity futures are little change and trading just barely below the flatline. Outside of Japan, which finished the session modestly higher, Asian stocks started the week on a negative note while most European benchmarks are little changed with a slight positive bias. In the Treasury market, yields are lower. On the economic calendar today, the only two reports are the Chicago Fed National Activity Index at 8:30 AM and the Dallas Fed Manufacturing report at 10:30.
In last weekend’s Bespoke Report, we highlighted the massive outperformance of European stocks relative to the US since the October lows. While Europe may be outperforming the US, it hasn’t been a global trend. The snapshot below from our Trend Analyzer shows the performance of international regional equity markets and where they finished last week relative to their trading ranges. Right at the top of the list are three ETFs whose focus is on Europe. They were among the best-performing international ETFs last week, the best performers YTD, and are all the most extended relative to their trading ranges.
Europe may have been higher last week, but Emerging Markets sold off. As shown at the bottom of the list, ETFs associated with Emerging Markets and Latin America were all at the bottom of the list and declined more than 1.5% last week. They are also some of the worst performers YTD and among the only ETFs in the group that aren’t overbought relative to their short-term trading ranges. The hardest hit on the week was Latin America where Chile’s proposed nationalization of its lithium industry hasn’t helped investor sentiment towards that area of the world.
The MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) has been in pretty much of a sideways trading range all year, but the technical picture is leaning more negative than positive. While EEM finished off its lows on Friday, it closed below its 50-day moving average (DMA) and has now seen both a lower low and a lower high.
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Apr 21, 2023
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“By day the banished sun circles the earth like a grieving mother with a lamp.” – Cormac McCarthy
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Futures this morning have moved modestly into positive territory after trading lower overnight, but after two straight days of modest declines for stocks, there’s a heavy feeling into the weekend. The only economic data on the calendar this morning are preliminary PMI data for April from S&P. In reports for other countries we have seen already this morning, the general trend has been one of weaker readings in manufacturing and improvement in services.
Treasuries are generally trading higher this morning with the biggest moves coming at the short end of the curve. In Fedspeak overnight, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker made some common sense comments when he said that “We need to be a little cautious here to not just respond to the current level of inflation, but where we think it’s going.”
With tomorrow being Earth Day, we wanted to take a quick look at how global equities look heading into the weekend and as we’re close to four full months into the (no longer) new year. While the S&P 500 has been struggling to even take out its February high, the highs from last August before Powell’s Jackson Hole speech tanked the market still loom above. Global equities, however, have fared better. In addition to trading right at the February highs, the MSCI All Country World ETF (ACWI) is also right at the highs from last August as the low-$90s range is a level that has acted as resistance multiple times in the last seven months. Bulls will point to the fact that during the pullback that followed the last unsuccessful breakout, ACWI made a higher low, while bears will highlight the fact that volume during the last leg higher was anemic. Whichever way it breaks from here, though, the move is likely to be a significant one.
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Apr 20, 2023
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“Computers are magnificent tools for the realization of our dreams, but no machine can replace the human spark of spirit, compassion, love, and understanding.” – Lou Gerstner
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There was nothing especially insightful or controversial about the above quote from Lou Gerstner, former Chairman and CEO of IBM, when he made it years ago, and it has been applicable for the entire history of computers – that is until now. With the rise of AI tools, whether computers have sentience has become a topic of debate, and as the technology improves, those on the side that believes computers can in fact express compassion, love, and understanding will only grow.
You can ponder what computers with feelings will mean for mankind later (maybe, if you observe, as you celebrate 4/20 day later on), but for now, we have the thick of earnings season to deal with, and this morning, investors aren’t particularly pleased with what they see. The major driver of market weakness this morning is Tesla (TSLA) which is down over 7% after reporting weaker-than-expected margins.
Outside of TSLA yesterday, most earnings reports after the close were better than expected with three-quarters of companies reporting topping EPS forecasts. This morning has been another story, though, as only half of the companies reporting have beat estimates on the bottom line. One trend that could be weighing on markets this morning is guidance. Since yesterday’s close, eight companies have lowered guidance while just two (Calix Networks and D.R. Horton) have managed to raise guidance. It’s only a one-day snapshot, but if it becomes a more persistent trend, it would be a cautionary sign for the economy.
Economic data just released showed that jobless claims came in higher than expected on both an initial and continuing basis, and both are either at or near 52-week highs. The Philly Fed report on manufacturing also came in much weaker than expected and fell to a post-Covid low. Not only that but Prices Paid also dropped sharply falling to its lowest level since June 2020 while Prices Received actually went negative for the first time since May 2020. Later on, we’ll get updates on Existing Home Sales and Leading Indicators.
Related to the broader economy, crude oil just can’t seem to trade and stay above $80 per barrel. Earlier this month, it looked like crude would finally get the push it needed to get there when OPEC+ announced its surprise production cut. In immediate response to that news, prices spiked from the mid $70 to above $80 per barrel, but then completely stalled and traded in a sideways range through the Easter holiday. The fact that there was no follow-through to the announcement was a warning sign.
After Easter, prices traded to build on their gains from earlier in the month, but any upside was completely squashed at the 200-day moving average (DMA) this week. Yesterday, crude oil traded back down below $80 per barrel, and this morning, it is trading down even further and within a dollar of its 50-DMA. The fact that prices can’t catch and hold on to a bid for more than a few days doesn’t say much for the fundamental backdrop of crude.
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Apr 19, 2023
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“If you want to build a ship, don’t drum up the people to gather wood, divide the work, and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea.” – Reed Hastings
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Investors and traders are taking a breather this morning as they digest the latest round of earnings results. A higher-than-expected inflation print in the UK has contributed to the negative tone. Gold, oil, and bitcoin are also trading moderately lower as yields rise in what to this point has been a risk-off environment so far this morning.
It’s still early in earnings season, but we wonder if the batch of earnings since yesterday’s close will be a trend. Of the 23 companies reporting earnings since Tuesday’s close, 65% have exceeded EPS forecasts while just 55% have topped sales estimates. Neither of those rates is exceptionally strong, and the 55% revenue beat rate is weak.
Breaking down the numbers a little bit, though, shows an entirely different picture. Of the eight companies that reported weaker-than-expected EPS, all eight of them were from the Financials sector. In other words, ex Financials, the EPS beat rate was 100%. You can’t get much better than that! In terms of sales, the beat rate wasn’t as strong, but it was still 70%. It’s only one day, but if you’re a bear, the wave of weaker results has started to show up in full force- except it has only been evident in one sector. If that weakness remains ringfenced to the Financials, bulls may stay in the driver’s seat.
Our Morning Lineup keeps readers on top of earnings data, economic news, global headlines, and market internals. We’re biased (of course!), but we think it’s the best and most helpful pre-market report in existence!
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