Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 2/5/24 – Powell Sees His Shadow

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“It doesn’t need to be better than what we’ve seen, or even as good. It just needs to be good.” – Jerome Powell

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

After hitting record highs last week, sentiment in the equity market is a bit more subdued this morning as the major averages are all indicated to open modestly lower even as futures are off their overnight lows. Oil prices are lower while bond yields are higher. The only economic data on the calendar are PMIs for the services sector, and the rest of the week will be quiet on that front.  We’re also past the peak of earnings season, but the pace will still be brisk. Already this morning, we have seen some notable reports from Caterpillar (CAT) and McDonald’s (MCD). Air Products (APD) is the only one of the major companies reporting that missed EPS forecasts, but the top-line results have been more mixed relative to expectations.

In his 60 Minutes interview on Sunday (taped on Thursday), Fed Chair Powell didn’t make any new headlines relative to his post-Fed meeting comments last Wednesday. He reiterated the stance that the FOMC would likely not be cutting rates at its March meeting by saying “it’s not likely that this committee will reach that level of confidence in time for the March meeting, which is in seven weeks.” But he also reiterated that getting to 2% inflation isn’t a pre-requisite for cutting rates: “I’ve said that we wouldn’t wait to get to 2% to cut rates. In fact, you know, we’re actively considering now going forward cutting rates, and on a 12-month basis inflation, you know, is not at 2%. It’s between 2-3%.” Those comments along with his statement on Wednesday that he repeated in the quote at the top suggest that as long as inflation data comes in as it has been or better, the Fed will be cutting rates by the summer. Powell may not have “seen his shadow” last week, but rate cuts are still coming, it’s just going to be later rather than earlier.

While there was nothing new in his comments in Sunday’s interview, market pricing for the number of rate cuts between now and the end of the year is more modest now than it was last week before Friday’s January employment report. The chart below shows the number of 25 bps cuts that the Fed Funds market had priced in at various points this year before last week’s meeting, after the meeting, and now this morning.  After last week’s meeting when Powell took March off the table, the number of cuts priced in for that meeting declined, but at the margin, they increased for every other meeting from May through December.  After investors have had a weekend to sleep on it and see Powell’s 60 Minutes comments plus a speech from Fed Governor Michelle Bowman on Friday, the number of cuts priced in has declined significantly for every meeting between now and December.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 2/2/24 – The $170,000,000,000 Day

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“Nobody goes there anymore. It’s too crowded.” – Yogi Berra

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

If Yogi Berra were alive today, we could only imagine how he would describe Meta Platforms (META). While the company owns the apps that everybody loves to hate, not only are most people on it, but thanks to AI-enhanced algorithms, they’re spending more time on them than ever.  The result is a record high in META’s stock price and an overnight increase in its market cap of $170 billion. According to Bloomberg, that would rank as the fifth largest one-day gain in market cap for a single company on record.  Can you imagine where META would be if people “liked” the product?

Turning to the rest of the market, futures were sharply higher on the back of earnings from META and Amazon.com (AMZN) overnight, while a 2.5% decline in Apple (AAPL) keeps the gains in check. All in, the S&P 500 was indicated to open up by about 0.7% while the Nasdaq was up over 1% as each index erased its declines from the mid-week “Fed-induced” decline.

Almost lost in the shuffle of all the earnings news after the close yesterday and this morning is this morning’s employment report for January.  If you thought the results relative to expectations of AMZN and META knocked the cover off the ball, you may want to sit down for this one. Non-farm payrolls showed a monster increase of 353K relative to forecasts for a gain of just 185K, and the last two months were also revised higher.  Average hourly earnings doubled expectations (0.6% vs 0.3%), and the Unemployment Rate came in at 3.7% versus 3.8%. The only negative in the report was average hourly earnings which dropped to 34.1 hours from 34.3 last month. This was a very strong report and will put the idea of good news being good news for the market to the test.  The immediate reaction in equity futures was a decline as the Dow dipped into the red, while the gains in the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were more than cut in half.

META’s 15%+ pre-market rally has the stock on pace to have its fifth-best day in reaction to earnings since the IPO in 2012. It will also be the ninth time that the stock rallied at least 10% on an earnings reaction day. A big question for traders is whether the stock tends to build on these gains after gapping up so much or does it give back some of the gains.

The chart below compares the relationship between META’s performance on its earnings reaction day versus its performance from that day up until its next earnings report. When the stock was down on its earnings reaction day or up less than 10% (non-shaded area in chart), its median performance up until its next earnings report was a gain of 5.8% compared to the 10.2% forward performance following the eight days when the stock rallied more than 10% on its earnings reaction day. History is never guaranteed to repeat itself, but when META rallied by double-digit percentages in reaction to earnings it tended to keep the rally going moving forward.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 2/1/24 – Getting Back on the Horse

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“Alexander Hamilton started the U.S. Treasury with nothing, and that was the closest our country has ever been to being even.” – Will Rogers

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

Futures are higher this morning as investors look to regroup following yesterday’s FOMC meeting and Powell’s press conference which pooh-poohed the possibility of a March cut.  The S&P 500 finished the day down over 1.5% in what was the worst day in four months.  Powell gets much of the blame for the decline, but equities were already firmly in the red leading up to the announcement, and the market was also trading at overbought levels.  Powell didn’t help, but what he said wasn’t exactly a major surprise.  Just the fact that the chair was openly talking about rate cuts being a matter of when rather than if is a stark difference from the last two years.

The tone right now is positive, but if you think Tuesday was a seminal moment in the earnings season, today promises to be even bigger with Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), and Meta (META) being just three of the dozens of companies reporting after the close.

On the economic calendar, Jobless Claims, Unit Labor Costs, and Non-Farm Productivity were all just released, and later we’ll get Construction Spending as well as the S&P and ISM Manufacturing PMIs.  Non-Farm Productivity came in stronger than expected (3.2% vs 2.5%) while Unit Labor Costs were weaker than forecasts (0.5% vs 1.2%).  Jobless claims weren’t particularly good as both initial and continuing claims came in higher than expected and at their highest levels since November.  Expectations for the PMIs aren’t particularly positive, and based on the regional Fed Manufacturing reports we got throughout the month, we’ll be lucky to even get an inline reading.

What had been a very strong first month of the year turned into a more modest one as Fed Chair Powell successfully let some of the air out of the market balloon in his press conference yesterday. When the dust settled, the S&P 500 finished January up 1.7% on a total return basis after being up well over 3% heading into yesterday’s session.

On a y/y basis, the S&P 500 is still up over 20% on a total return basis which is nine full percentage points above the long-term historical average of 11.8% ranking the last year in the 69th percentile relative to all one-year periods.  While one-year returns have been very strong, two-year returns have been the complete opposite. At 5.3% annualized, the S&P 500’s two-year performance ranks in just the 28th percentile relative to all other two-year periods. Looking further out, both five and ten-year annualized returns have been above the historical norm while 20-year returns are still below their long-term average.

Long-term US Treasuries are a completely different story.  Based on returns of the BofA/Merrill 10+ Year US Treasury Index, long-term treasuries were down 1.65%.  You may recall that in December treasuries ended a 34-month streak of negative 12-month returns, but January’s weakness moved the one-year returns back below zero.  As shown in the chart below, annualized returns over the last one, two, and five years are all negative.  On a 10 and 20-year basis, returns are positive, but they are still well below their historical long-term average, and for all periods except the last year, current returns rank in the 3rd percentile or below relative to all other periods. Calling the last decade a dark age for bonds wouldn’t be an understatement.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 1/31/24 – That Was Fast

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“The function of socialism is to raise suffering to a higher level.” – Norman Mailer

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

January often seems like the longest month of the year, but it’s hard to believe it’s already winding down. What’s been a strong month for equities so far looks to be going out on a sour note as earnings from mega-caps like Alphabet (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Tesla (TSLA) haven’t impressed investors. Based on today’s pre-market levels, all three stocks have traded down in reaction to their earnings reports. That leaves Apple (AAPL), Amazon.com (AMZN), and Meta (META) on Thursday as the last chances to salvage something from the mega-cap space this earnings season (NVIDIA doesn’t report until late February).

On the economic calendar today, the ADP Employment report for January missed forecasts coming in at a level of 107K compared to forecasts for an increase of 150K. The Employment Cost Index was also just released and showed a smaller-than-expected increase of 0.9% compared to forecasts for growth of 1.0%. The only other report on the calendar for the day is the Chicago PMI at 9:45 which is expected to modestly increase from 46.9 to 48.0. But the most important event of the day is the FOMC’s rate decision at 2 PM, and given expectations for no change in rates, every word of Powell’s press conference thirty minutes later will be dissected down to each syllable.

As mentioned above, the first of the mega caps to report haven’t impressed investors so far this earnings season. Earnings reports are just one day in a quarter, though. While a positive stock price reaction to an earnings report can be nice, it’s only a small part of the picture.

Look at the chart of GOOGL below. With the stock trading down over 5% in the pre-market, it is now on pace to have its fifth negative earnings reaction day in the last six quarters. To put that in perspective, if you had purchased the stock at the close on the day of its earnings report and only held it through the close on its earnings reaction day, you’d be down just over 21% on these six trading days alone. Over the entire period and including these six days, though, GOOGL’s cumulative performance has been a gain of over 51%. Again, not only is a stock’s performance on its earnings reaction day a small part of a bigger picture, but it can also be wildly inaccurate.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 1/30/24 – Weak Manufacturing

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“No man can tame a tiger into a kitten by stroking it.” – Dick Cheney, born 1/30/1941

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

There’s been a weakening tone in the futures market all morning, but the pace of decline remains relatively small with the S&P 500 indicated to open down less than 0.25%. At the same time, the Nasdaq is down even less.  The pace of earnings has picked up substantially, and we’re starting to see a lot of big winners and losers in pre-market trading.  Tech-related stocks are reporting some strong numbers while results from more industrial-oriented firms have been weaker.  There have been exceptions in each case, but that has been the overall trend.  Will it continue through the close this evening when Microsoft (MSFT) and Alphabet (GOOGL) report after the bell?  That’s the 5 trillion dollar question!

On the economic calendar, Case Shiller Home Price numbers will be released at 9 AM while Consumer Confidence and JOLTS will hit the wires at 10 AM.

Dallas Fed Manufacturing report. Huge miss.
KC Manufacturing. Miss
Richmond Fed Manufacturing. Miss
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing. Miss
Empire Manufacturing. Huger than huge miss.

In case you hadn’t noticed, this month’s regional Fed manufacturing reports were a big disappointment not only on an absolute level but also relative to expectations.  Not only were all five reports negative (indicating contraction) but they were also all weaker than expected.  As we noted in a post yesterday, going back to 2011, the collective magnitude of the misses of the five reports was the third largest on record trailing only the months of December 2018 and March 2020.

Going back to 2012, when data and consensus expectations for all five regional Fed manufacturing indices are available, January was only the fourth time that all five reports were negative and weaker than expected.  As indicated in the chart below, the other occurrences were in October 2012, September 2015, and February 2016.  While these three months all occurred in the contact of a period of slack in the manufacturing sector, none of them were indicative of recessions, and forward returns for the S&P 500 were positive.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 1/29/24 – Muted Town

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“Believe nothing you hear, and only one half that you see.” – Edgar Allan Poe

Morning stock market summary

Below is a snippet of commentary from today’s Morning Lineup.  Start a two-week trial to Bespoke Premium to view the full report.  

Equity futures are little changed and crude oil is modestly lower to start the week which is a bit of a surprise given the Iranian-backed militia attacks on a US military base that killed three and injured dozens. The calendar is light to kick off the week, but it will be the busiest week of earnings so far this earnings season, and we’ll get the Fed decision on interest rates on Wednesday. As if that wasn’t enough, on Thursday we’ll get the January read on manufacturing from the ISM, and Friday will cap things off with the Non-Farm Payrolls report.

Friday’s modest losses ended a streak of six straight daily gains of which five were record highs. Since bottoming out at extreme oversold levels back in October, the S&P 500 hasn’t skipped a beat, and since that low hasn’t seen a pullback of even 2% on a closing basis. During last week’s winning streak, the S&P 500 got close but never quite reached extreme overbought levels (2+ standard deviations above the 50-day moving average).

The Russell 2000 has been an entirely different story.  It outperformed during last fall’s rally but ran into profit-taking as the calendar turned to 2024.  While the S&P 500 hasn’t even pulled back 2%, the Russell experienced a peak-to-trough decline of over 7% on a closing basis before bouncing at support just above its 50-day moving average.  Over the last four days, though, there has been a lot of indecision at a key level representing the highs from February and July last year. With a busy week of earnings and a Fed meeting later this week, we should soon get a good idea of which way small caps will break.

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