Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/24/23 – Markets Can’t Calm Down

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“It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.” – Henry Ford

Morning stock market summary

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They’re starting to drop like flies.  The dragnet on global banks has moved on to Deutsche Bank (DB) this morning as the stock trades down over 10% following a sharp decline yesterday as well.  Given the tendency of the bank to always find itself right in the middle of any issue related to banking troubles, it’s almost surprising that it didn’t happen sooner. There only potential catalyst for the decline in Deutsche Bank stock this morning is a report that suggests that the language in other CoCo bond documents gives regulators discretion to write down the value of those bonds.  The fact that central banks worldwide have been happily hiking rates amid global bank runs hasn’t helped the situation.

Credit default swaps (a relatively illiquid market) for Deutsche Bank have surged to a four-year high this morning as investors poke at the bank’s stock and bonds for any evidence of underlying problems.  Defenders have cited the bank’s healthy common equity tier one capital (CET1) ratio of 13.4% and the fact that the ratings agencies had been recently upgrading the bank’s credit rating, but for now, the bank’s reputation is all the probable cause the bank vigilantes need.

The trouble in European markets has made its way over to US markets as bank stocks are all trading lower, crude oil is down sharply, and treasuries are as popular as a Taylor Swift concert ticket. There have been some wild moves across financial markets in activity that has been anything but orderly.  The two-year Treasury market is a perfect example where 20 bps daily moves in yield, while previously uncommon, have become the norm.  Just over two weeks ago, the two-year yield was over 5%. This morning, the yield is at 3.56%.  Who’s running this market? Ticketmaster?

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/23/23 – Always Keep ‘Em Guessing

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“These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink” – George Orwell

Morning stock market summary

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In foreign relations, a policy of strategic ambiguity can often be effective.  Conflicting messages regarding responses to a potential action leave all actions on the table and keep the parties involved guessing regarding any reaction you might have.  The US has been employing this strategy with respect to China and Taiwan. Over the years, various officials have repeatedly given conflicting messages regarding how we would respond to a Chinese invasion or if Taiwan sought to declare independence.  By doing this, it keeps China from invading under the threat of a US military intervention, but by also supporting the one-China principle, Taiwan has refrained from declaring independence from China. It may not be a long-term answer, but in the short term, it maintains the status quo.

One area where a policy of strategic ambiguity may not be as effective is in the handling of a banking crisis.  Within the span of under 30 minutes yesterday, we saw the heads of the Federal Reserve and US Treasury give somewhat conflicting signals regarding the US banking sector.  At 3 PM Eastern, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told a Senate Committee that she is not considering a broad increase in deposit insurance at US banks. Besides the fact that she made somewhat contradictory remarks just a day earlier, her statement seemed to be the complete opposite of FOMC Chair Powell who said just a few minutes later in his post-meeting press conference that the Fed has the tools to protect depositors and is prepared to use them in order to safeguard deposits. Given the conflicting signals, most rational investors would not stay put thinking that there is a good chance their deposits are safe, they would step on the gas and get out of dodge!

The conflicting signals given by Powell and Yellen yesterday certainly didn’t instill a whole lot of confidence on the part of investors, and that helped spark a sharp late-day sell-off in equities towards the close. From the end of Powell’s press conference through the closing bell, the S&P 500 sold off more than a full percent to finish right near the lows of the day.

Powell made another subtle shift in his messaging yesterday.  While he has tended to kick off prior speeches lately with an adamant anti-inflation message (remember Jackson Hole), that wasn’t in yesterday’s speech. Instead, he used the opportunity to highlight the ‘decisive’ actions taken by the Federal Reserve and Treasury to address and contain the crisis and keep the banking system ‘sound and resilient’.  If you thought the omission of the anti-inflation message was a sign of a more dovish Powell, though, he tried to dispel any notions of that when he closed out his press conference with the statement “I mentioned with rate cuts, rate cuts are not in our base case. And you know, so that’s all I have to say, so.” Always keep them guessing!

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/22/23 – Now Batting

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“Those who have the task of making such policy don’t expect you to applaud.” – William McChesney Martin

Morning stock market summary

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There’s no economic data on the calendar and there’s little in the way of earnings news to focus on this morning, so for the next six hours, we’ll only have the Fed to worry about.  Markets are still overwhelmingly pricing in a 25 bps hike with the current odds at close to 90%. It’s hard to imagine a rate hike given the weakening macro backdrop and the crisis in the banking sector, but those are the numbers, and at this point, there have been little signs of the problems spreading.

The fact that UK CPI just printed its sixth straight month of double-digit y/y increases and ECB President Christine Lagarde was out saying she doesn’t see clear evidence that inflation is trending down doesn’t help the cause of those calling for a pause.  Those are trends literally an ocean away, though, and over on this side of the Atlantic, just about every inflation indicator we track has been trending lower.  Whatever decision the FOMC makes, it’s safe to assume that there will be no shortage of critics after the fact, and we don’t envy the position that Powell is in.

Heading into today’s rate decision, most sectors have traded down over the last week with Real Estate and Energy leading the way lower. Surprisingly, in the middle of a banking ‘crisis’ Financials isn’t even the worst performing sector as it is down less than 1% over the last five trading days and isn’t even the worst performing sector on a YTD basis.  Sure, it’s down over 6.5%, but Utilities and Energy are also both down more than the Financials.

While Financials, Utilities, and Energy have been a drag on the market, Communication Services, Technology, and Consumer Discretionary have been the main drivers of gains this year.  Not only are they the only sectors up more than 1% on the year, but they’re also all up over 10%, so these three sectors are basically in a league of their own versus the rest of the field.

Lately, Technology has been the clear leader.  It’s only the second-best performing sector YTD, but its further above its 50-DMA than any other sector, and it’s on the verge of breaking out of the sideways range it has been in for the last two months.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/21/23 – All Quiet (For Now) on the Banking Front

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“Bank failures are caused by depositors who don’t deposit enough money to cover losses due to mismanagement.” – Dan Quayle

Morning stock market summary

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There’s been no new news on the banking front this morning, and investors are taking the lack of news as an excuse to rally.  US futures are up about 0.80% as treasury yields spike higher.  Ahead of tomorrow’s fateful Fed decision, the only economic report on the calendar is Existing Home Sales at 10 AM today.

With an increase of ‘just’ 14 basis points (bps), yesterday broke a streak of seven straight days that the yield in the yield of the 2-year US Treasury had a daily move of more than 20 bps. Another record streak that continued, though, was the fact that the 2-year yield traded with an intraday range of at least 30 bps.  Going back to 2000, which is as far back as we have intraday data for the 2-year yield, the current six-trading day streak of 30+ bps intraday moves is now longer than the five-trading day streak in September 2008 after the Lehman bankruptcy.

Not only is the current streak of wide daily ranges a record, but it also included what was a record single-day intraday range.  Last Wednesday, the 2-year yield’s intraday range spanned a low of 3.71% to a high of 4.41%.  That 70-bps range was a full 10 bps more than the prior record of 60 bps back on 9/19/08. Is that enough action for you?


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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/20/23 – “Merger” Sunday

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“You’re finished…When you’re down by half, people figure you can go down all the way. They’re going to push the market against you.” Vinny Mattone, When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management

Morning stock market summary

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After opening higher last night, futures gave up all of their initial gains and sold off sharply as Asia opened for trading. Shortly after the European open, though, buyers stepped back in and futures have rebounded back to the flat line.  Outside of the Credit Suisse/UBS arranged marriage by Swiss Bank regulators that was announced on Sunday afternoon, there really hasn’t been much in the way of market-moving news, and there are no economic reports on the US calendar. Regional banks have been rallying, but First Republic (FRC) is down sharply again after it had its second ratings downgrade in a week.

In the press conference on Sunday discussing the shotgun ‘merger’ between Credit Suisse and UBS, regulators and officials of the banks cited the turmoil in the US banking sector as the reason for Credit Suisse’s demise.  There’s always a need for a scapegoat, but to blame regional US banks for Credit Suisse’s downfall is a stretch.  For now, let’s put aside the fact that just last week Credit Suisse announced an $8 billion loss in its delayed annual report.  The bank noted that “the group’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective,” and its auditor PriceWaterhouse Coopers gave the bank an ‘adverse opinion’ with respect to the accuracy of its financial statements.  Well before the SVB failure, Credit Suisse was already a dirty shirt.

Just look at the stock price.  From its peak of over $77 per ADR in 2007, Credit Suisse (CS) has been in a long downtrend. After bottoming at just under $19 in early 209, the share price quickly tripled over the last six to seven months, but the bounce was short-lived. By 2012, the share price was back below its Financial Crisis lows and in the ensuing years, any rally attempt quickly ended with a lower high followed by a lower low.  The collapse of SVB and stresses on other US banks may very well have been the straw that broke Credit Suisse’s back, but if the bank had proper internal controls in the first place maybe it would have noticed the pile of hay on its back in the first place.

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Bespoke’s Morning Lineup – 3/17/23 – An Irish Morning

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“Being Irish, he had an abiding sense of tragedy, which sustained him through temporary periods of joy.” —William Butler Yeats

Morning stock market summary

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President Eisenhower once said that everyone is Irish on St. Patrick’s Day, and most investors probably consider themselves Irish today.  Even on a good day like yesterday, they can’t shake the feeling that there’s still more pain to come, especially heading into another weekend.  Maybe that just comes with the territory after a year-long bear market, a war in Europe, and the most aggressive Fed tightening cycle since the early eighties. But a banking crisis is only the newest entry on to the growing list of worries.

Futures are in the red this morning and have been drifting lower all morning ahead of a busy day for economic data. European stocks opened higher, and traded up over 1%, but are now in the red.  At 9:15, we’ll get updates on Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization for February, and then at 10 AM, we’ll close out the week with Leading Indicators and Michigan Confidence.  Leading indicators have been in recessionary territory for months now, and in the Michigan report, the key area of focus will be inflation expectations following the NY Fed’s update earlier this week which showed a significant decline in one- and three-year inflation expectations.

Given it’s St Patrick’s Day, it’s an appropriate time to highlight the stocks deepest in the green this year that investors would be the luckiest to have in their portfolios.  The table below lists the 20 stocks in the S&P 500 that are up the most YTD.  Topping the list, NVIDIA (NVDA) and Meta (META) have already rallied 70% in the first two and a half months of the year.  After these two stocks, eight others are up over 40%, and all 20 are up over 25% on the year.  Looking at where each of these stocks is trading relative to their trading ranges, most are at overbought levels, but there are a handful like Tesla (TSLA), Warner Bros (WBD), Royal Caribbean (RCL), and Wynn Resorts (WYNN) that are trading relatively close to or even below their 50-day moving averages.

Usually, when you look at a list of best (or worst) performing stocks in an index, smaller names dominate the list as they are the most prone to large swings in either direction.  What stands out about this list is the fact that some of the best performers are also among the largest stocks in the index.  The two top performers – NVDA and META – both have market caps of more than $500 billion, and when you take Tesla (TSLA) into account, three of the top four have market caps of greater than $500 billion.  Lastly, of the top ten performers, half of them have market caps of over $100 billion.  In other words, these are some big leprechauns!

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